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Four-day deliberations of the communist leadership on the new five-year plan began behind closed doors in Beijing on Monday.
Against the background of the trade war with the USA and the global economic downturn caused by the corona pandemic, the second largest economy is striving for greater independence from the rest of the world.
The plenary session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party sets the course for the new economic plan.
It will apply from 2021 to 2025 and should be formally approved in March next year at the annual meeting of the People's Congress.
The focus is on a realignment, which State and party leader Xi Jinping describes with the catchphrase "dual cycles".
The new strategy aims to strengthen its own technological innovation and make China more independent in the face of the trade and technology conflict with the USA.
It is something like Beijing's response to American considerations for "decoupling" from China.
Second, the plan is once again based on the long pursued strengthening of domestic demand in order to reduce export dependency and susceptibility to crises.
Great distrust
American sanctions have brought Chinese technology giants such as telecom equipment and smartphone manufacturer Huawei, chip manufacturers and Internet companies such as Tiktok or Wechat into trouble, thus demonstrating their vulnerability.
Experts see behind the conflict the growing rivalry between the ailing superpower USA and the rising Asian power China.
China's leadership believes that if Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden wins the November 3 election over incumbent Donald Trump, tensions will persist.
Behind this lies deep-seated suspicion "because China is growing so fast - perhaps beyond expectations, ideas or the extent that the developed world accepts," said Vice Foreign Minister Qin Gang recently in front of journalists.
"We're catching up quickly. ... That makes some countries like the US nervous."
It is also being followed with particular interest whether the party's high decision-making body will set a target for economic growth at its meeting by Thursday.
The expiring five-year plan had set 6.5 percent as the average annual growth target.
Due to the great uncertainty caused by the pandemic, the People's Congress had not decided on a target for this year at its meeting at the end of June.
Look even further into the future
Since China is now largely under control of the corona virus, it is likely to be the only major economy to record growth this year.
After a sharp slump at the beginning of the year, the Chinese economy grew again by 4.9 percent in the third quarter compared to the same period last year.
Experts also assume that China's economy is likely to grow by around five percent a year over the next five years.
The plenary will continue to look into the future and formulate general goals for the next 15 years.
Although China wants to promote self-employment, its own research and development and domestic demand, the leadership in Beijing has repeatedly emphasized that the doors to investment and capital from abroad will not be closed.
President Xi Jinping recently spoke of a "new open economic system".
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