Luis Ceriotto
11/23/2020 6:01 AM
Clarín.com
Economy
Updated 11/23/2020 6:01 AM
The
El Palomar
airport
divides the ruling party in these hours with a coincident symmetry with what happens at the government level: while the hard Christianity, through
La Cámpora
, keeps the airport closed and suffocating its only tenant, the "low cost"
Flybondi
, massista and albertista leaders such as the Minister of Transport,
Mario Meoni,
and the mayor of Hurlingham,
Juan Zabaleta
, ask for its reopening.
For its detractors, it is clear: El Palomar is an airport that, if open, would do so for the operation of
a single airline
, Flybondi, which also
today does not have a single plane
in the country.
At the moment, the Flybondi fleet is only two planes, of which one is "parked"
at an airport in the United States
and the other left last week
for Mexico
, for a technical review that can take weeks.
Workers' protest in front of the El Palomar airport, last August.
Photo Rafael Mario Quinteros.
However, that is not why El Palomar is closed, but because an official signed a resolution that established that the only airport that can be used today in the AMBA area is Ezeiza.
The reason?
It is the only "safe sanitary corridor", according to the resolution signed by
Fernando Muriel
, vice president of the
Regulatory Body of the National Airport System
(ORSNA).
Muriel is also a leader of the La Cámpora group.
In turn, Cámpora has the reins of
Aerolineas Argentinas
, the state airline to which the "low cost" companies have presented competition since they began to fly in February 2018. The president of Aerolineas is
Pablo Ceriani
, who politically responds to
Mariano Recalde
, national senator and one of the founding leaders of La Cámpora.
But
more than 1,000 people work
directly
at El Palomar
, not counting the indirect jobs generated by the airport's activity.
For this reason, the Minister of Transport, Mario Meoni, is in favor of its reopening.
He said it this weekend to the newspaper
Perfil
: "Today I am in favor of
El Palomar
continuing to operate
," he said.
In reality, Meoni was always skeptical, since he assumes that for several years there will be fewer flights, and in a context in which Aeroparque will double its flight capacity once it reopens, around February or March.
But Meoni also does not want to carry the backpack of
1,000 fewer jobs
.
During his tenure, LATAM Argentina has already closed, which in July slammed the door,
especially dedicated to the aeronautical unions
, and ended with
1,800 jobs
.
The charter airline
Flyest,
with
45 employees
,
has also just
failed
.
"El Palomar will be operational again
when tourism is enabled
," said Meoni, this week.
He is not alone within the official ranks.
The mayor of Hurlingham, Juan Zabaleta, said that "80% of the people" in his party are in favor of reopening the airport, using a poll by
Analía de Franco
.
Meoni responds politically to
Sergio Massa
, but Zabaleta is one of the leaders that today are directly allied to
Alberto Fernández
.
Another official mayor,
Lucas Ghi
, from Morón, and
Diego Valenzuela
, from Juntos para el Cambio,
also called for the reopening
of Tres de Febrero
.
The three Buenos Aires parties have interference over the El Palomar property, the airport that the previous government transformed into a symbol of the "airplane revolution."
The arrival of the low cost was gradual, and seen in perspective it
lasted as long as a sigh
, just two years: in February 2018 the first Flybondi plane took off from El Palomar, and in October of that year Norwegian Argentina started from Aeroparque.
Finally, in March 2019, the third "low cost" arrived, JetSmart, which until the pandemic also used El Palomar as a base.
In those two years, between the three companies they
managed to capture 20% of the market
.
And they did so basically by adding passengers, since in that same period the number of passengers who flew with Aerolineas
increased
, with the exception of the final stretch of 2019, after the post-STEP devaluation.
The aeronautical unions accused anyway that the "low cost" grew at the expense of Aerolineas: even when it added more passengers, the unions accused that the "low cost" subtracted a
percentage of the market
.
But the bottom line was that the "low cost" had been able to avoid almost completely the influence of these unions, supported by the Macri government.
The competition they proposed was not only commercial, but
also political.
The former Norwegian Argentina left the country in December 2019: days before the Fernández's inauguration, it sold its assets to JetSmart.
This last company, owned by the US investment fund
Indigo Partners
, is controlled by a veteran businessman,
William "Bill" Franke
, who has known Argentina for decades.
He was a controlling shareholder of the Alpargatas textile company through Newbridge, the previous name of his investment fund.
JetSmart
moved fast
: the same weekend in which the ORSNA blocked the El Palomar airport, it decided to
move its planes and operations to Ezeiza
to return to regular domestic flights.
On Thursday it resumed its activities, with a first flight to Neuquén.
Was there a negotiation with La Cámpora?
What happened was a
concrete event
: another ORSNA resolution,
signed by the same official
(Muriel), which
reduced
the airport charges for airlines that moved from El Palomar to Ezeiza.
Flybondi, on the other hand, did not move from El Palomar and chose to
give more work to his lawyers
, with different legal presentations against the ORSNA.
Also pending approval is a series of requests for flight permits that he submitted to the
National Civil Aviation Administration
(ANAC).
Its directors, who respond to another US investment fund (
Cartesian)
, play chess: their position is that despite everything said and published, the company
was never formally notified
that El Palomar is disqualified.
And therefore, the airport is
still operational.
Pablo Ceriani, head of Aerolineas Argentinas.
The unions, meanwhile, play their game, but looking to the sides: last week they staged a caravan to claim for the jobs of the airlines that were left behind, both during the macrismo and in the current government.
Where did the caravan go?
By the ministries of
Labor
, whose head, Claudio Moroni, they accuse of having ignored the LATAM conflict (which has already
compensated
most of its employees).
And the caravan stopped especially in front of the Ministry of
Transport
.
Where they defend the reopening of El Palomar.
Look also
JetSmart returns to domestic flights, from Ezeiza
Airlines: aeronautical unions ask for salary increases