With the SPD in first place in the survey: first-time voters see AfD for Europe as a problem solver. First- time voters are more Europe-friendly – ​​but more inclined towards the political fringes.

Young men consider the CDU/CSU and the SPD to be more competent, while young women favor the Left significantly more. For older voters, on the other hand, the issues of defense as well as migration and refugees are slightly more important than for young, first- time EU voters.