The Limited Times

Now you can see non-English news...

Will there be no more chocolate soon? So don't panic now

2020-09-22T14:59:00.309Z


Everyone is talking about climate change, but the climate targets are still not being met. The cultivation of cocoa is significantly affected.


Everyone is talking about climate change, but the climate targets are still not being met.

The cultivation of cocoa is significantly affected.

Update from September 22, 2020

: There is no doubt that

sooner or later

climate change will

pose a threat to cocoa plants, which

grow

especially in countries such as the

Ivory Coast

or

Ghana

(see explanation below).

However, many scientists doubt that we will have to do without chocolate * entirely from 2050 onwards.

For example, Ingrid Parker, professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of California, Santa Cruz, told Snopes magazine that the plant could

easily be grown in other countries

: “Cocoa has already grown in other countries like Australia.

The plant is not even originally from Africa, as it actually comes from the New World. "

The Institute for Innovative Genome Research at the University of California, Berkeley also issued a press release on the subject some time ago.

In it, the scientists confirm that the areas that are suitable for growing cocoa

will be less due to climate change in the next few years

.

As a result, cocoa plants are very likely not to die out completely.

Will there be no more chocolate soon?

News from November 11, 2018

: Perhaps another shock message is needed to rethink the climate: The cocoa plant is dying out and to blame are rising temperatures in the growing areas.

The impact is so massive that US scientists have

already calculated

the

final end for 2050

.

By then, the plant should have disappeared from the already rare growing areas.

Sensitive plant cannot withstand rise in temperature

The cocoa plant is very demanding and reacts sensitively to changing climatic conditions.

The changes make the

previous cultivation areas unusable

, according to the researchers' gloomy scenario.

In order to achieve constant values, the farmers would have to switch to

higher-lying cultivation 

areas.

However, these cannot be used due to the

species protection of the animals living there

.

Last minute ice cream tip: Nutella ice cream made from two ingredients

Only two main export countries

Suitable cultivation areas are so rare because the demanding plant can only

grow

in a

narrow strip of the rainforest around the equator

.

More than half of the world's chocolate quantities therefore come from two countries:

Ghana and the Ivory Coast

.

If climate change is not stopped and the average annual temperature rises worldwide by two degrees or even more, it will be

too hot

in the large flat cultivation areas of West Africa

for the heat-sensitive cocoa plants

.

A way out of genetic engineering?

One solution would be

genetically modified cocoa plants

that can cope better with higher temperatures, less water and pests.

Optimized cereal plants are the model here.

Corresponding research is already available at the University of Berkeley.

However, these processes are viewed with suspicion by consumers.

(ante) * merkur.de is part of the Ippen central network.

So that you know what you are missing:

This manufacturer beats Milka, Lindt and Co. at Stiftung Warentest.

photo

Source: merkur

All life articles on 2020-09-22

You may like

Trends 24h

Life/Entertain 2024-04-19T02:09:13.489Z

Latest

© Communities 2019 - Privacy

The information on this site is from external sources that are not under our control.
The inclusion of any links does not necessarily imply a recommendation or endorse the views expressed within them.