Status: 15.01.2024, 18:11 PM
By: Judith Braun
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The ankles and lower legs are swollen, the skin on the legs is shiny. Cancer patients should be aware of the signs of venous thrombosis - and take them seriously.
With cancer comes an increased risk of venous thrombosis. This is shown by studies, according to the German Senior Citizens' League. At the same time, blood clots or thrombosis can also be an indication of early cancer.
Why the risk of thrombosis increases
The leg is swollen and warm to the touch? This may indicate venous thrombosis. © karelnoppe/IMAGO
The tumor itself, but also chemotherapy or radiation can change the composition of the blood. Possible effect: It coagulates more.
This increases the risk of clots forming in the veins that disrupt blood flow. These clots can break loose and be carried by the bloodstream to other parts of the body, where they can clog vessels.
If this happens in the lungs, it is referred to as a pulmonary embolism. It can be fatal without prompt treatment, according to the German Heart Foundation.
Good to know: Not every cancer increases the risk of venous thrombosis to the same extent. It is particularly high for pancreatic, ovarian and lung cancer, and relatively low for prostate and breast cancer, according to the Senior Citizens' League.
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What signs those affected should know
The symptoms are no different in people with cancer than in people without cancer, according to the German Senior Citizens' League. However, if you are in the middle of cancer therapy, you may blame much of what you notice on your body on the tumor and the therapy.
Warning signs that should make cancer patients think of thrombosis are swelling of the legs, such as the ankle or lower leg. They may be accompanied by sensitivity to pressure and heat.
According to the Senior Citizens' League, protruding veins are also signs of so-called deep vein thrombosis. The skin can also change, for example turning bluish-red and appearing shiny.
If venous thrombosis is suspected, those affected should have it clarified quickly. The good news is that if it is detected early, it can be treated well - for example with anticoagulant drugs.
This article only contains general information on the respective health topic and is therefore not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment or medication. It is in no way a substitute for a visit to the doctor. Unfortunately, our editorial team is not allowed to answer individual questions about clinical pictures.