The death of the US judge Ruth Bader Ginsburg immediately sparked a sharp debate about the succession.
The focus is on US President Donald Trump and the Republican majority leader Mitch McConnell.
US judge
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
has died at the age of 87.
By her death a seat at will
Supreme Court
, the Supreme Court *, vacant US.
The nomination for the
Supreme Court
is the task of the
US President
- currently Donald Trump *.
Washington - Hours after the
death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg *
, the debate about her successor has flared up in the USA.
Mitch McConnell
, majority leader of the Republicans in the US Senate, announced on Friday that the Senate could immediately
vote
on a
candidate proposed
by
US President Donald Trump
- despite the presidential election coming up in a few weeks.
Donald Trump can nominate a candidate after the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Under the United States Constitution, it is the President's job to nominate a person should a
Supreme Court seat become
vacant.
The
US Senate
then votes
on the nomination.
Only if a candidate receives a majority there will he or she be called to the Supreme Court.
Most recently,
Donald Trump
nominated Brett Kavanaugh.
His appeal was controversial due to several allegations of sexual abuse * against Kavanaugh and dragged on for several weeks.
In February 2016 - a good 250 days before the election -
Mitch McConnell
refused to put a
successor to the recently deceased Judge Anthony Scalia in the Senate, appointed
by the then President
Barack Obama
.
McConnell said at the time that an outgoing president couldn't make such a far-reaching decision for the American people.
Republicans oppose Barack Obama's nomination - what are they doing with Donald Trump?
Obama had then nominated Merrick Garland, who was considered a moderate choice.
Garland did not get Senate approval.
Other Republicans also spoke out against a nomination in the election year.
“It has been over 80 years since an open seat in the
Supreme Court was
filled in an election year.
There's a long tradition of not doing something like that in an election year, "said Ted Cruz, who is now being
traded
as one of
Trump's possible candidates
.
The Supreme Court - the cast | Term of office | Appointed by |
John Roberts (Chairman), 65 years old | since September 29, 2005 | George W. Bush |
Clarence Thomas, 72 years | since October 23, 1991 | George W. Bush |
Stephen Breyer, 82 years | since August 3, 1994 | Bill Clinton |
Samuel Alito, 70 years | since January 31, 2006 | George W. Bush |
Sonia Sotomayor, 66 years | since August 8, 2009 | Barack Obama |
Elena Kagan, 60 years | since August 7, 2010 | Barack Obama |
Neil Gorsuch, 53 years | since April 10, 2017 | Donald Trump |
Brett Kavanaugh, 55 years | since October 6, 2018 | Donald Trump |
Lindsey Graham
had made a very similar statement at the time
.
"I am absolutely convinced that we should give the American people a say in the composition of the Supreme Court by electing a new president," said the Senator from the state of South Carolina in 2016. Four years later, Graham is chairman of the judiciary -Committee in the Senate. It would then be his job to hold the hearings in the event of
Donald Trump's nomination
.
Death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg: Donald Trump wants a quick nomination
It remains to be seen whether the Republicans assess the situation 45 days before the next presidential election as they did four years ago.
Donald Trump
himself has already made it clear several times that he wants to fill the vacant position at the Supreme Court as soon as possible.
The US President should have a list of possible candidates in the drawer long ago.
His party is faced with the decision whether to grant the president his wish before his possible election * or to remain true to their own four-year-old statements.
Whatever the decision, one thing is certain: The question of the
composition of the Supreme Court
will be the determining theme of the election campaign in the USA in the next few weeks.
(By Daniel Dillmann) * fr.de is part of the nationwide Ippen editorial network
List of rubric lists: © SAUL LOEB