The EU Commission's concept for asylum reform is available - it contains a mechanism for mandatory solidarity.
However, the Visegard Group rejects them.
The
EU Commission
has presented its proposals for
asylum reform
.
So far the project has
failed due
to the issue of the
distribution of refugees
.
Now all EU states should make their contribution to the
common migration policy
in times of crisis
.
Update from September 24th, 9:37 p.m.:
It has
been more difficult
in
Brussels
to agree on a common denominator.
Whoever you ask, all the answers point in the same direction this lunchtime.
This is
not often the case
with
migration
.
The only problem is that it is not the direction that the
EU Commission President
has set.
Today,
less
than 24 hours after the presentation of her
reform plans
for
asylum policy
,
Ursula von der Leyen
receives
the heads of government from
Hungary
, the
Czech Republic
and
Poland
.
Almost the entire
Visegrad group
is represented (with the exception of
Slovakia
).
Of the states that
vehemently reject
the admission of
refugees
, only
Austria
is missing
.
It is a first, huge
acid test
for
von der Leyen's
draft
asylum policy
, which provides for accelerated procedures and faster deportation.
In the eyes of many observers, the
EU has been
very accommodating to
the
opposition
.
But apparently not far enough.
Visegard Group is opposed to Ursula von der Leyen's plans
"There is no breakthrough," said Hungary's Prime Minister
Viktor Orban
.
While the
Commission President
to the EU states explicitly not
compulsory
for
admission
of
migrant
wants to exercise and offering alternatives such as the acquisition of deportations, criticized
Orban
, that this construct is still a
constraint
constitutes "redistribution and quotas remain redistribution and quotas, regardless of what name. "
That sounds harsh and almost demonstratively self-confident.
Orban
is not alone in this attitude.
The Slovak Prime Minister
Igor Matovic
assures on Facebook: “
There will be no
mandatory quotas
, please don't go crazy!” His Czech counterpart
Andrej Babis
has the impression “that the
European Commission
has still not understood the solution to
illegal migration
is to stop illegal migrants as soon as they arrive on European soil ”.
It is necessary to set up “hotspots” outside the
EU
.
You have to
negotiate
with states like
Libya
and
Syria
so that the people stay there.
The Pole
Mateusz Morawiecki puts
it more drastically
: "We want to prevent problems at the source."
Austria's interior minister: EU asylum plans go "in the right direction"
The
need for
clarification
after this meeting does not seem to be any less than before.
An EU spokeswoman confirms this impression: "There were a whole series of questions that were raised."
Babis
now sees a "long discussion"
coming
to the
EU
, in the states as well as in the
European Parliament
.
Austria's Minister of the Interior,
Karl Nehammer
, at least agreed with the proposal that it was "moving in the right direction in very important areas".
It is important
to protect
the
EU's external borders
and to return people more efficiently.
In other words: to deport rigorously.
The
government
in
Vienna
will “examine carefully” the proposal.
That sounds friendlier than with the
Visegrad countries
, but it means the same thing.
There
will be no
“introduction of a
distribution mechanism
through the back door”.
Horst Seehofer calls for a "fresh start" in EU asylum policy - and appeals to member states
Update from September 23, 6 p.m.:
After the EU Commission's plans for
asylum reform were presented
, Federal Interior Minister
Horst Seehofer
(CSU) called on the
EU member states
to be
willing
to compromise.
He appeals to everyone “not reflexively to take cover,” said Seehofer in Berlin.
He announced that he would also seek an agreement in bilateral talks during the German Council Presidency.
Horst Seehofer calls for a "fresh start" in the asylum policy of the EU member states
Seehofer praised the proposal as a “good basis” for further consultations with the Commission and Member States.
He pointed out that the package focused on
improved cooperation
and
opportunities for
legal immigration of refugees to Europe, but also on more efficient
external border protection
.
In the asylum policy, a "new beginning" is needed, said Horst Seehofer.
"Now there is a chance that this reset will take place." He rated the chances of agreement on many aspects as "high".
When
it comes to
the question of solidarity when
taking in refugees
, it is "difficult", admitted the interior minister, who was recently insulted by comedian and satirist Jan Böhmermann.
+
Horst Seehofer calls on the EU states to adopt a uniform line in asylum policy.
© John Macdougall / AFP
Seehofer announced that the Council of Ministers
would discuss the Commission's proposal
on
October 8th
.
Thereafter, there should be more bilateral talks in order to look for a political understanding at another council meeting in December.
If necessary, there will be further advice in November.
If
all 27 countries
cannot reach
an
agreement
, “as many as possible” should be found for a common solution.
EU asylum reform: pressure on Hungary and Co.?
Von der Leyen presents new plans
Update from September 23, 1:22 p.m
.: For years, the EU states have been arguing about the common
asylum and migration policy
.
The recent
fire disaster
in the
Moria refugee camp has
shown
how acute the situation is
.
Can you restart now?
The
EU Commission
has presented its plans for
reforming the European asylum system
.
Among other things, they provide:
faster asylum procedures at the
external borders
more deportations
and the appointment of a
"return coordinator"
A new planned
distribution
mechanism is also important
: If there are high numbers of refugees, all member states are to be
obliged
to
“show solidarity”
with the
countries of
arrival
- be it through taking in
refugees
or through help with
deportations
.
At the same time, the Commission is planning more legal opportunities for immigration.
EU Commission President
Ursula von der Leyen
appealed to the member states
to find
a solution to the
migration issue
that has been controversial for years
(see original notification)
.
The plans now go to the
member states
and the
European Parliament
.
Given the "urgency of the situation on the ground in several Member States", the Commission called on both sides to agree
"by the end of the year"
on the "basic principles" of the reform.
It remains to be seen whether the plan has a chance of being implemented.
Similar attempts had failed in the past few years.
The EU states have been arguing about a common asylum and migration policy for years.
The sticking point has always been the
mandatory distribution of
asylum seekers to all EU countries.
Von der Leyen announces radical change in migration policy - "Will abolish the Dublin regulation"
The Commission's Pact on Migration and Asylum, which we are presenting today, offers a fresh start.
We know that we have to build trust between EU countries and citizens' confidence that we can manage this as a Union. @ Vonderleyen on #MigrationEU https://t.co/N9FGbqWJSK
- European Commission 🇪🇺 (@EU_Commission) September 23, 2020
Original report from September 16
: Brussels -
Chancellor Angela Merkel * (CDU *)
is reportedly dissatisfied with the EU migration policy - especially after she and
Interior Minister Horst Seehofer (CSU *) announced
after the devastating fire in the Greek camp Moria *, that Germany would take in more than 1,500 refugees and that there was some harsh criticism.
Now EU Commission President
Ursula von der Leyen
wants to
throw
the current regulations overboard for
the planned
asylum reform
.
"We will abolish the Dublin regulation,"
said von der Leyen in front of the European Parliament on Wednesday.
"We will replace it with a new European migration management system." This will have "common structures for asylum and repatriation" and
contain
"a new strong solidarity mechanism"
.
Refugee debate after Moria fire: Von der Leyen declares saving lives at sea "not optional"
The
EU Commission
wants to present a
proposal
for a
“new pact on migration”
on Wednesday
.
Von der Leyen tweeted on the subject: "Saving lives at sea is not optional and countries that fulfill their legal and moral obligations must be able to rely on the solidarity of the entire EU."
Next week, we will put forward the New Pact on Migration.
We'll take a human & humane approach.
Saving lives at sea is not optional & those countries who fulfill their legal and moral duties or are more exposed than others, must be able to rely on the solidarity of our whole EU.
- Ursula von der Leyen - Follow #SOTEU (@vonderleyen) September 16, 2020
Moria Inferno aggravates the refugee question: Von der Leyen wants to abolish Dublin rules
The current
Dublin rules
stipulate that the EU country in which a refugee
first
enters European soil
is responsible for asylum applications
.
As a result, countries on the
Union's
external borders were
completely
overburdened
during the refugee crisis
and then often allowed migrants to travel on to other EU countries.
Since then, the EU has been striving to reform its asylum system.
All attempts so far had failed because of the question of the
distribution of refugees
.
Eastern European
governments in
particular
categorically
reject the admission of migrants
in order to relieve main countries of arrival at the EU's external borders such as Greece or Italy.
(AFP / frs)
* Merkur.de is part of the Ippen-Digital editorial network.
List of rubric lists: © afp / Francois Lenoir