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Corona traffic light or contact restriction? Drosten and Streeck: The strategies of Germany's top virologists

2020-10-11T21:09:57.514Z


Since the beginning of the corona pandemic, many people have trusted the advice of the two top virologists Christian Drosten and Hendrik Streeck. The two experts do not always agree, however.


Since the beginning of the corona pandemic, many people have trusted the advice of the two top virologists Christian Drosten and Hendrik Streeck.

The two experts do not always agree, however.

  • The two top virologists

    Christian Drosten

    and

    Hendrik Streeck use

    different strategies

    when dealing with the

    corona pandemic *

    .

  • Streeck

    criticized, among other things, the

    lockdown

    in the spring of this year.

  • Drosten

    appeals to the

    responsibility

    of the population, in order to reduce infection levels.

Munich - The weather is getting worse, the leaves are falling from the trees, it is gradually becoming autumn in

Germany

.

You can also tell from the number of

new corona infections

in the country,

which is increasing every day

.

This development was

to be expected

for

autumn

and also for the upcoming

winter

.

All experts agreed on this, including the two

top virologists

Christian Drosten

and

Hendrik Streeck

.

However, their strategies differ in dealing with the pandemic and evaluating the numbers.

Corona: Different strategies of the top virologists Drosten and Streeck

The two researchers * are among the most famous faces of the

corona pandemic

and are probably the best-known virologists in

Germany

.

Drosten

, who now warned of a dangerous chain reaction,

is head of the Institute for Virology at the

Berlin Charité

.

He

was awarded the

Federal Cross of

Merit

for his work and his explanations on the subject of

coronavirus *

, including in his regularly published NDR podcast

.

Streeck

has been director of the Institute for Virology and HIV Research at the Medical Faculty of the

University of Bonn

since October 2019

.

Together with the

Heinsberg

district, he examined

Germany's

first

corona hotspot

.

Corona in Germany: Streeck criticizes lockdown in spring

In their views and strategies in dealing with the

coronavirus *

the two virologists do not always agree.

This is also not the case with the subject of

lockdown

.

In June,

Streeck

criticized

the

corona restrictions

in Germany.

After the ban on

major events

, a decrease in the number of infections was already evident.

"

I would have made

further measures such as

contact

restrictions dependent on the actual course, also to see how the individual restrictions work and whether additional steps are really necessary," explained

Streeck

.

In

addition to concerns about the capacities of the hospitals and because of a certain amount of public pressure, Germany “went into

lockdown

too quickly

,” said the virologist.

Corona: Drosten counters Streeck's statements on the subject of lockdown

Drosten,

on the other hand, did not agree with the statements of his

virologist colleague

.

In his podcast, he indirectly distanced himself from

Streeck's

statements by reporting on a study according to which

more than

570,000 people

in

Germany

could have died

by early May

without the

lockdown

.

Drosten

thus contradicted the statement that a

lockdown

might not have been necessary to this extent.

Instead of "what is different in southern Europe?"

one can also ask: "what is different with us?"

One of the best answers: earlier lockdown because the first wave was noticed in the laboratory, not only in the intensive care unit.

Germany still benefits from this today.

https://t.co/3ZWO7iXBtq

- Christian Drosten (@c_drosten) September 7, 2020

Dealing with the corona pandemic: Drosten appeals to personal responsibility

The

two virologists also have different strategies

for dealing with the

corona pandemic *

in the upcoming cold season.

Drosten

appeals to the

population

to take

responsibility

.

At the federal press conference on Friday, he called on people to continue

wearing

masks

and to take targeted action against

clusters

.

Everyone should keep a

contact diary

.

In the event of an infection, the

chains of infection

can be tracked better and further infections can be avoided, the virologist explained.

In an interview with Die

Zeit

made himself

Drosten

also for

further restrictions

strong.

For the upcoming

autumn holidays

and

Christmas he

made the suggestion of a "

pre-quarantine

" before visiting risk groups.

"So that people avoid social contact as much as possible with grandma and grandpa a few days, ideally a week, before visiting their families,"

Drosten

explained

his idea.

Corona in Germany: Streeck is in favor of a traffic light system

Streeck,

on the other hand, emphasized in an interview with

Focus Online

that the increasing number of

infections

in

autumn

and

winter is

nothing negative as long as

the

infections

are primarily mild and asymptomatic.

You should

n't just

look

at the

number of cases

to evaluate the infection rate.

After all, the

coronavirus is

not dangerous for most people, but only for a few, reported

Streeck

.

"It has to be about how much society is burdened with an illness - and the mere number of infections does not necessarily say anything about that," explained the expert.

We see similar behavior in many European countries.

Increase in the number of infections but no increase in the death rate.

Probably multi-factorial reasons: but shows in my opinion that infection numbers alone should not be decisive at the moment.

fig credit: @ChGefaell pic.twitter.com/IBf30Tk95c

- Hendrik Streeck (@hendrikstreeck) August 30, 2020

Therefore,

Streeck

advocates a

traffic light system *

to evaluate the

corona situation

.

This should represent a guide value from the number of infections, number of tests, as well as inpatient and intensive care occupancy.

Further measures, such as

contact

restrictions, would only have to be adopted if this traffic light turned yellow.

"If we act on it, then we have a good chance of getting through the winter well," said

Streeck

.

Drosten and Streeck: Unity in the demand for pragmatic solutions

However, there is one thing that the two top virologists have in common: they are calling for

pragmatic solutions

for the coming period.

Only in this way is a new kind of normality possible at some point.

One possible solution is

antigen tests *

.

Although they are less sensitive than

PCR tests

, they are much cheaper and especially faster.

“You deliver a result within minutes,” explained

Streeck

.

The virologist recommends the use of these tests, for example in

old people's and nursing homes

.

"Visitors could test themselves shortly before their visit, those affected and employees also at regular intervals," he suggests.

Drosten also

spoke out in favor of using

antigen tests

.

However, these would probably no longer be available before a potentially high increase in

infections

in

winter

.

"A cautious estimate could be, if things go really well: in December," said the virologist.

In addition

, the

infectiousness of

a patient should also be tested

with the help of the

PCR tests

.

The

viral load

can be used to determine how contagious a person is, said

Drosten

.

This allows you to derive the decay time and estimate how long a

person infected

with

corona

would have to go

into

quarantine

, the expert explained in his podcast.

(ph) * Merkur.de is part of the Ippen-Digital editorial network

List of rubric lists: © picture alliance / Michael Sohn / POOL AP / dpa;

picture alliance / Federico Gambarini / dpa

Source: merkur

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