Consumers can allow financial providers to view their bank accounts.
Schufa now wants to use this to assess the solvency of consumers.
Wiesbaden - The
Schufa
wants to
offer
consumers in the
future to have their
solvency
assessed based on their
account
transactions
.
With this
announcement
, the credit agency caused criticism from
consumer
advocates
and
politicians
.
Tests are currently running to determine whether the
Schufa
people will
allow the data to be viewed and stored for twelve months.
Schufa board member
Ole Schröder told the
German press agency
: “There is currently no data flowing.” The test is supposed to last three months and will be carried out together with the cell phone company Telefónica / O2.
If potential new customers do not receive a
mobile phone contract *
because of their low-rated solvency
, they can
grant
Schufa
insight into their
account
details.
NDR
,
WDR
and
Süddeutscher Zeitung
had previously
reported.
Schufa plans account evaluation: consumer advice center would proceed legally
Klaus Müller, board member of the
federal consumer association
, threw the
Schufa
"Account snooping" before.
"Such a deep data
analysis of
the
account movements
for scoring purposes allows conclusions to be drawn about the personality, economic status and even political orientations of the customers and ultimately leads to a completely screened
consumer
."
Schufa board member Schröder,
on the other hand, argued: "Sensitive data such as the payment of a doctor's bill are automatically filtered out and must not be processed." Only data relevant to credit rating and fraud prevention would be stored.
The
consumer
can with this voluntary
data storage
avoid additional account access by third parties.
The analysis only takes place once at the Schufa.
"The aim is that
consumers
can benefit
from current, positive account information for future transactions and
credit checks
," said Schröder.
"This means that the data is more up-to-date, and we also meet the demands of
consumer advocates
."
The fact that something like the Schufa is allowed to exist in Germany at all is the real scandal.
This is just a little bit on top.
https://t.co/wOa3EaAfBC
- Kathrin Weßling (@ohhellokathrina) November 26, 2020
Sit
consumers
account analysis from or abandonment of a
request
, it will stay with the classic
credit check
.
Even if the analysis based on the
account data is
not better, the classic credit rating is used - at least as long as the consumers
subsequently revoke
their consent to the
account view
.
“From our point of view, it is
better
for
consumers
, the
Schufa
collects the data in trust as a neutral entity, as a company that does business with it directly. "
Schufa: account insight legally possible due to payment services directive
Third-party
providers
, such as financial start-ups,
have only been able
to gain insight into
account turnover
since the introduction of the Second EU Payment Services Directive (PSD2).
However, this only applies if the customers give their consent.
The
Schufa
had late December 2018 the Munich
account information service
bought Finapi GmbH.
According to
Schufa board member
Schröder, the project is now common in Europe, and other credit agencies have also been using it "for some time".
The
Schufa
is constantly in close coordination with the
data protection authorities
.
"You were informed before the test, the
data protection officers
do not have to agree."
A spokesman for the
Federal Ministry
of
Justice
, however, was critical of the legal side.
The ministry will “take a close look” at the planned offer because it is about “particularly sensitive data”.
From the
policy
received the
Schufa
Criticism.
The
Green politicians
Tabea Rößner and Konstantin von Notz emphasized that
Schufa
already has access to a lot of
consumer
data
, "who still cannot understand how and in what way this data is weighted for the personal score".
The deputy
FDP parliamentary group chairman
Stephan Thomae finds it questionable that the Schufa
wants to analyze consumer
account movements
. “Citizens should pay with their data for lower prices and more opportunities in legal transactions.” If at some point a cell phone or rental contract would only be possible if the
consumers allowed
their
data to be
viewed, the freedom of choice would in fact no longer exist.
* Merkur.de is part of the nationwide Ippen-Digital editors network.