In order to enhance its global economic strength ... China put forward proposals for its fourteenth five-year plan

Beijing-Sana

China has put forward proposals for a promising plan for the next five years in addition to long-term goals to build a more open and modern country, as it will accelerate during the coming period to adopt a new development pattern that enhances its growth and economic strength in the context of the race for the throne of the global economy.

China, in the proposals of its fourteenth five-year plan, sets the direction for the second largest economy in the world, after the 19 th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party last Thursday adopted proposals to formulate the five-year plan for the years 2021 to 2025 for national economic and social development and long-term goals until 2035.

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called in statements during his presiding over a meeting of the Leading Group of the State Council to formulate a high-level plan for national economic and social development to ensure a good start for the full construction of a modern socialist state while making sure that the plan is strategic, looks forward to the future, is purposeful and practical.

Li called for efforts to formulate the plan based on national conditions, stressing the importance of building a system of indicators scientifically and setting concrete goals related to improving the quality of development and the welfare of the people and making it a plan that can withstand the test of history and practical practice and seek ideas on a large scale from various groups, especially the general public. The need to deepen reform in key areas, accelerate the establishment of a market-based business environment based on international rules, and support high-quality openness with more stringent measures.

In the context, the Chinese Xinhua Agency considered in a report on the new plan that China is expected to continue sharing with the world its development opportunities to push the global growth suppressed by the Covid 19 epidemic and said .. China is developing a promising plan for the next five years and beyond to build a more open and modern country as in the coming period. China will accelerate the adoption of a new development pattern in which domestic and foreign markets can reinforce each other with the domestic market as the mainstay.

According to the report, China will seek to achieve new steps in economic development during this period and aims to achieve sustainable and healthy economic development on the basis of a remarkable improvement in quality and efficiency while taking new steps in reform and opening up. China will continue to improve its socialist market economy and will basically complete building a market system. High level.

With the end of this year, China's current five-year development plan ends. According to Chinese official data, it is expected to exceed 100 trillion yuan in its gross domestic product and to win the battle against poverty with the lifting of 55.75 million rural residents from poverty in the past five years, just as China is preparing to meet before Ten years from the deadline set for poverty alleviation set out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.

According to the determinants of the draft of the fourteenth plan for the next five years, according to the statement of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the focus will be on modernizing the industrial base and the industrial chain further and developing a modern economy while expanding the fundamentals of agriculture and developing more balanced between urban and rural areas and between different regions and forming new institutions for an economy Open top level.

The committee's statement stated that the plan will focus on developing public cultural service systems and cultural industries further, building an ecological civilization, improving development, protecting regional space, achieving remarkable results in the green transformation of production and lifestyle, and the state's utilization of energy and resources more appropriately, raising the efficiency of use, and reducing emissions of major pollutants.

In the plan, according to the statement, the full employment of quality, with the growth of personal income mainly in parallel with economic growth, and significant improvements in the administrative distribution structure in the country, continuously improving the level of education for the entire population, strengthening the social security system and the multi-level health system, in addition to enhancing the achievements made in Combating poverty, fully promoting the rural recovery strategy, strengthening governance capacity, improving social democracy, rule of law, justice and equity at the social level, greatly enhancing the capacity to respond to public emergencies, preventing natural disasters, strengthening security security for development, and taking major steps in modernizing national defense and the armed forces.

Many international economic experts emphasized the importance of the proposals of the new Chinese plan in terms of global economic growth, as Mao Xu Xin, a prominent economist at the London-based Economic and Social Research Institute, affirmed, "The Chinese proposals lay out a practical plan for economic growth and social development in China in the coming years." Noting that China will accelerate the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development.

In turn, Koh Chen Yi, president of the Association of Southern Seas in Singapore, which brings together scientists from all over the world on research related to Southeast Asia, considered that the fourteenth five-year plan “will promote China from a large industrial country to an industrial power and even a technological power, and that this progress will not promote economic and social development. Not only in China, but it will also benefit the whole world. ”

Christine Pierre, editor-in-chief of the French magazine Nouvel Solidere and an expert at the Schiller Institute in France, emphasized that the remarkable achievements made by China, especially in the areas of poverty alleviation and cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative, "demonstrate the efficiency of policy planning in China," while Ronnie Linz, director of the Chinese Brazilian Research and Business Center stressed However, China has made progress thanks to its adequate plans and implementable goals that have been set in advance.

In turn, the prominent American expert on China affairs, Robert Lawrence Cohen, President of the Cohen Foundation, said, "The 13th Chinese five-year plan stimulated China's transformation from high-speed growth to high-quality growth and placed science and technology at the top of national priorities.

Expert Diaa Helmy, Secretary-General of the Egyptian-Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Cairo, affirmed that the thirteenth five-year plan period had made many achievements inside and outside China and helped the world through its contribution to poverty reduction.

On the same level, Chen Gang, assistant director and senior researcher at the East Asia Institute of the National University of Singapore, noted China's efforts to share the advantages of its market and said, “At a time when the Covid-19 epidemic severely affects the global economy, China recently proposed a dual-rotation strategy that does not help. Not only sustainable development for China, but also a more attractive and wider market for the world.

Nawal Jalis