Annabella quiroga
05/03/2021 4:38 PM
Clarín.com
Economy
Updated 05/03/2021 4:39 PM
The restrictions on activity to quell the second wave of Covid are already being felt on the economy and consumption.
For analysts, this will translate into lower growth for this year and
a new bucket on consumption
that has no plans to react at least in the coming months.
The summer of 2021 ended the activity on the rise.
For Econviews,
activity grew 0.8% in March compared to February.
According to a BBVA report, in March
consumption grew 7%
.
"After the very high year-on-year growth in March due to the fall of the previous year, the slowdown in consumption in all sectors accounts for the
poor performance
of the recovery," they indicate.
But in April there are already signs of
a slowdown
.
CAME data indicate that SME sales fell 8.3% last month compared to March, in a context in which six out of ten small and medium-sized businesses face supply problems.
And they sell 26% less than two years ago.
Another negative figure was the evolution of consumer confidence: with the advance of Covid, uncertainty grew and the Di Tella index
fell 7.5% in April.
Although the restrictions are much lighter than those that were applied a year ago, in April
circulation fell 42% in the AMBA.
"Although services improve their performance,
they remain lagged
compared to goods. The new wave of infections is of particular concern in this sector, which is the largest employer," says BBVA.
Consultants are already beginning to measure the impact of the second wave.
"Living with restrictions will imply
less dynamism in the activity
and worse socioeconomic indicators that, in any case, will not approach the levels of last year," says the consulting firm LCG.
"If these restrictions last a quarter and do not affect industry and construction we can think of
a 'growth' of 4% -5%.
After a fall of 9.9%, recovering half implies that anemia will still be felt , "LCG notes.
Salary backlog grows
Another factor hits this: the backwardness of wages, which for the most part still do not have increases that allow them to
fight inflation hand in hand.
Several times different officials, Minister Martín Guzmán among them, repeated that this year
wages have to beat inflation
.
For now, the parities that were closed are around 30%, against an inflation that according to the private companies will not drop below 45%.
Although the salary agreements have contemplated an update if prices accelerate, the idea that consumption drives the reactivation is fading.
The economist Andrés Borenstein points out that real wages are
7.5% below
the level of last year, while pensions lost 5%.
When looking at the spending on salaries of the national administration, the drop reaches almost 15%.
An Econviews report estimates that
activity will fall 2.3% in the second quarter
.
"May should be
the worst month of the year
, although if the restrictions persist the worst month could be June," they say.
Unlike what happened in the previous quarantine, this time a boom in durable consumption is not expected.
"The impression is that households that maintain purchasing power have
already bought all the appliances they needed
to face the closure, they have already added accessories to stay in shape and the exchange gap no longer gives room for the level of bargains that there was last year in imported ".
Will the Government be able to
remove a rabbit from the galley
that allows to reactivate consumption immediately?
Until a month ago they put many tabs on the earnings update, but the changes in the law were not regulated and are not yet in effect.
And when they are, they will have a limited effect.
For Econviews, the income tax cut will have "a big one-time effect and then the monthly impact will be very marginal. It would increase the wage bill by about
$ 4 billion per month
."
"The outlook for consumption in the coming months
looks bleak
. We will see if there are fiscal incentives closer to the elections," slides Econviews.
AQ
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