EMMANUEL MACRON
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Emmanuel Macron intends to open a "major project" of health.
LUDOVIC MARIN / AFP
Family and parenting
Single-parent families.
Emmanuel Macron provides for the creation of an enforceable right to childcare, that is to say the right to a service offer, public or private, of quality.
He also promises the extension of the childcare supplement from 6 to 12 years for single parents - 85% of whom are women - and a 50% increase in the family support allowance, which will increase from 116 to 174€. .
On the maintenance component, of which around 40% are unpaid or incomplete, the candidate plans to "automate the payment by the CAF" - already responsible for a role of mediation between separated parents - even "without judgment (…) , sort of by default,” he explained to LCI and
Elle
.
Read alsoReform of alimony: "The measure excludes many parents"
Education.
The outgoing president plans to reintroduce mathematics to the common core of terminale.
They came out of it with the reform of the baccalaureate, which led to a dizzying drop in the number of girls who study mathematics in high school, when they are already in the minority in the technical and scientific fields of higher education.
He wants to reform the vocational high school - whose girls represent around 15% of the pupils in the production sectors and 66% in the service professions.
Work-study students will be paid and training offering few opportunities “dereferenced”.
For the benefit of others, "short and professionalizing", "more open to business".
Read alsoCareer, children, schedules: the impossible life of single mothers at work
Work
Equal pay.
As provided by law, Emmanuel Macron only undertakes to apply, from 2022, the financial sanctions incurred by companies that have not adopted measures to reduce the gender pay gap.
Entrepreneurship.
No specific announcement.
Paternity leave.
He recalls the extension of paternity leave from 14 to 28 days (including seven compulsory), adopted in July 2021.
gendered professions.
No particular announcement apart from indirect measures, such as the reintroduction of mathematics in the final year or the establishment of a
testing
policy - simulation of applications from different profiles - systematic.
Conducted with any company with more than 5,000 employees, it will aim to fight against “discrimination in all its forms”.
Health
Health care access.
Candidate Macron intends to open a “major project” in health, starting with medical deserts.
To stem them, it provides for the creation of "punctual permanence in the less endowed territories", the development of teleconsultation and the addition, for general practitioners, of a fourth year of internship, coupled with aid for encourage people to settle in rural areas.
It also plans, to relieve doctors, to review the allocation of acts of care among health and paramedical personnel.
Finally, he announces that he wants to “guarantee, under certain conditions – young children, women, people with chronic illnesses, the elderly – access, through a number that can be called from anywhere in the territory, to a health professional when her attending physician does
Female diseases.
Emmanuel Macron wishes “to continue to develop preventive health check-ups covered at 100%, in particular for breast cancer screening”, and to create a platform
through
which women can make an appointment with a gynecologist “within a of two months, or even an emergency period when justified".
In early January, the candidate also announced a "national strategy" to improve research, screening, and treatment of endometriosis.
This plan, for the moment devoid of budget or timetable, should include schools, universities and health professionals.
On the other hand, the inclusion of endometriosis in the list of long-term conditions is not mentioned.
Read alsoA revolutionary test soon available to detect endometriosis in a few days
IVG.
No particular announcement, apart from the promise to maintain the extension of the legal period for recourse to an abortion from 12 to 14 weeks, voted by Parliament at the end of February 2022, but to which President Macron was unfavorable.
GPA.
"I will continue to outlaw this practice," reaffirmed the candidate during the presentation of his program on March 17.
Reimbursement of contraception.
No specific announcement.
Disabled adult allowance (AAH).
Despite recent debates as to the method of calculating this allowance, the amount of which varies for the moment according to the income of the spouse, the candidate does not provide for any revaluation or individualization of the AAH.
In video, the 2021 campaign for the Day against violence against women
Violence against women
Support for victims.
Emmanuel Macron plans to increase the number of social workers present in the police stations by 200 and to develop a complaint system outside the police station, still in its infancy, until opening the possibility of filing a complaint online.
Recruitment, training and institutions.
He wants to double the number of investigators specializing in domestic violence and violence against women, to increase it from 2,000 to 4,000 specialized police officers.
Emmanuel Macron also announces the creation of a specialized judicial center and a file of perpetrators of domestic violence to improve their monitoring and trigger the alerts necessary for the protection of victims.
Street harassment.
The amount of fines for harassment will be tripled and will reach €300.
Sexism.
No specific announcement.
VALERIE PECRESSE
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Valérie Pécresse provides jurisdiction throughout the territory to protect victims of domestic violence.
NICOLAS TUCAT / AFP
Family and parenting
Single-parent families.
In addition to wanting to restore the birth bonus (up to 900 € per month for parents welcoming their first child), Valérie Pécresse plans for single-parent families to exempt alimony from tax.
Last December, she explained to the microphone of
Europe 1
: “At 93%, the alimony is paid by the father to meet the needs of the child.
He tax-exempts the alimony he pays to his ex-partner, but the mother taxes it.
This means that she can lose housing allowances, her activity bonus, move to a higher tax bracket.
We have a taxation in matters of separation which totally penalizes the mother.
Also, while housing remains a major problem for single parents, it plans to grant priority access to front-line workers - caregivers, nurses, maintenance workers... the vast majority of whom are women - in the city. where they work.
Read alsoWhat the candidates offer for women
Education.
Valérie Pécresse wants to create 10,000 additional teaching positions and increase teachers' salaries.
Anxious to "raise the level", she calls for "a national burst for the school".
For this, she wants to introduce two additional hours of French per week from primary school, against one hour in mathematics, and provides for a college entrance exam, with the aim of creating refresher classes.
Finally, she would like to suspend family allowances for parents of disruptive students and introduce minimum sentences for cases of assault on teachers (one year in prison).
She makes it a point of honor to keep the notion of secularism at school.
For this, she says she wants to “prohibit the wearing of the forced veil for little girls in the street”, as well as for school guides, and ban the burkini in bathing areas.
“Dissuasive” fines will be given for parents who do not respect these conditions.
Work
Equal pay.
Candidate LR promises catch-up plans in companies so that, at an equal position of responsibility, we earn the same thing.
However, Valérie Pécresse did not specify that they would be the penalties incurred for those who did not apply them.
Entrepreneurship.
No specific announcement.
Paternity leave.
On the occasion of a forum published in Le
Figaro
, Valérie Pécresse proposes that "parental leave can be extended for each parent until the age of 18 for each child in the event of school difficulties or physical or mental health problems".
It aims to impose this leave in all companies with more than 50 employees.
gendered professions.
No specific announcement.
Read alsoCareer, children, schedules: the impossible life of single mothers at work
Health
Health care access.
To fight against medical desertification, the candidate of the right proposes to create a 4th year in medical study called "junior doctors".
Questioned by a journalist from BFMTV on January 18, Valérie Pécresse explained her approach: “I would like these general practitioners in the fourth year to go and do it in an area where there is a lack of doctors in health centers.
Female diseases.
She promises to have endometriosis recognized as a long-term condition (ALD).
Read alsoA revolutionary test soon available to detect endometriosis in a few days
IVG.
No particular announcement, except that she wants to train more gynecologists in the plan mentioned above.
She said she was in favor of including the right to abortion in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
GPA.
Valérie Pécresse explains that she agrees with the PMA without medical reason, but remains firmly opposed to the GPA which she considers as a “commodification of women”.
Reimbursement of contraception.
No specific announcement.
On the other hand, it proposes to lower the VAT rate on feminine hygiene products to 2.5% or to extend the free distribution of periodic protection in all regional centers of university and school works (Crous).
Disabled adult allowance (AAH).
In order not to penalize people with disabilities who want to live as a couple, and risk losing their disabled adult allowance, she wants to “deconjugalize” the allowance for disabled adults (AAH).
“It is not a question of a social allowance like the others, but of a right to compensation for the handicap which must be personal.
It is a question of dignity”, she explained for Le Figaro.
It also wants to give a real status to AESH (accompanying students with disabilities) to give them career prospects, but also to family caregivers, so that they can benefit in particular from an adjustment of their professional life to caring for a disabled child or a dependent elder.
Violence against women
Support for victims.
Its program provides for jurisdiction throughout the territory to protect victims of domestic violence, with “instruction in 72 hours and protection order in 6 days”.
She hopes that these attacks can be judged in fifteen days.
Recruitment, training and institutions.
No particular announcement, apart from the reinforcement of the training of police officers in the reception of women victims of violence, without further details.
It also intends to “increase the number of emergency accommodations”.
Street harassment.
On this subject, the president of the Regional Council of Ile de France is more precise and mainly bases her speech on harassment in public transport (bus, tram, metro, etc.).
Thus, it promises real penalties for these harassers, including being deprived of access to transport for six months.
Sexism.
No specific announcement.
MARINE LE PEN
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Marine Le Pen intends to double the aid granted to French single-parent families LIONEL BONAVENTURE / AFP
Family and parenting
GPA.
She is opposed to it and wants to strengthen her ban.
Single-parent families.
The MP intends to double the aid granted to French single-parent families.
It would thus be increased from 116 to 230 euros per month.
These families will also benefit from priority access to social housing.
Education.
The RN candidate wishes to put the teaching of French, mathematics and history at the heart of school programs.
She intends to raise the salaries of teachers, increase the number of hours of lessons, and introduce a uniform in primary and middle school.
Health
Health care access.
The RN candidate proposes to fight more against medical deserts, in order to allow women to have access to gynecologists everywhere in France.
Marine Le Pen would also like to work to increase the number of midwives and increase their salary.
She also hopes to stop the closures of maternity wards.
Female diseases.
The candidate wants to create a status for women with endometriosis.
IVG.
Marine Le Pen refuses the extension of the abortion period.
Reimbursement of contraception
.
She would like contraception to be free for all women, and “not just for those under 25”.
Individualization of the AAH (disabled adult allowance).
The deputy spoke out in favor of the deconjugalization of the AAH.
If this measure is adopted, the allowance will be calculated without taking into account the income of the spouse.
Work
Equal pay.
Marine Le Pen claims to defend equal pay, without making any particular announcement.
Entrepreneurship.
No special announcement for women.
Paternity leave.
The member does not propose the extension of paternity leave.
She would, however, like to extend the length of parental leave, which would be divided between the two parents according to their wishes, and would take the form of credits to be used over several years.
"If it's properly compensated, men will take it," she says of this potential leave.
gendered professions.
No specific announcement.
Violence against women
Support for victims.
Marine Le Pen wants spouses or ex-spouses who commit domestic violence to be tried as soon as possible.
It also proposes the creation of victim support units in police stations, and a ministry for child protection.
Recruitment, training and institutions.
Marine Le Pen intends to strengthen the investigative capacities of the police and the gendarmerie and establish a presumption of self-defence for members of the police.
Penalties incurred.
The Pas-de-Calais departmental councilor wants to make domestic violence and violence against children a “criminal priority”, without giving further details.
Sexism
.
Marine Le Pen intends to register in the file of criminal sex offenders any person convicted of sexist insult.
Street harassment.
The RN candidate wants street harassers to be listed as sex offenders, and for “sexually connoted comments” by the main interested parties to be punishable by prison.
If elected president, Marine Le Pen will demand the expulsion of foreigners “who engage in outrageous practices”.
JEAN-LUC MELENCHON
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Jean-Luc Mélenchon wants to launch a campaign to raise awareness and, ultimately, generalize male contraception.
STEPHANE DE SAKUTIN / AFP
Family and parenting
Single-parent families
.
Among the measures of Jean-Luc Mélenchon, the creation of a single public service for the reception of early childhood and the opening of 50,000 additional places in nurseries.
The candidate thus wishes to fight against forced part-time work, which further penalizes single parents, the majority of whom are women.
In this sense, he also wants to revalue the family support allowance paid to single mothers, and to tax alimony up to a certain threshold, which will be decided with associations.
Education.
The candidate plans to increase the recruitment of teachers (in particular by establishing contract employees) in the schools in order to reach classes of 19 students on average and thus fight against overcrowding.
Also, it will increase wages by 30%.
He also wants free canteens, public transport and school supplies.
Work
Equal pay.
Jean-Luc Mélenchon wants to create employee control commission companies, in connection with the labor inspectorate, in order to force the employer to take note of equal pay within his company.
If this is not the case, financial and penal sanctions will be taken.
Also, the boss will have to pay female employees “a compensatory bonus of an amount greater than or equal to the inequality observed”.
Entrepreneurship.
No specific announcement regarding female entrepreneurship.
Paternity leave.
The candidate's wish is to promote parental leave of the same duration between the parents.
In addition, he wishes to improve the care of mothers after childbirth and prevent postpartum-related depression.
Also, it will maintain the right to maternity leave after the death of a child.
gendered professions.
Jean-Luc Mélenchon intends to organize a social conference to revalue the professions occupied by women (such as those relating to care and the link) and to carry out policies in the different territories to deconstruct gendered representations in the professions, and restore parity in the trainings.
This will also go through the promise of total parity in “political, administrative, economic, trade union and associative” institutions.
In video, What if we asked the same questions to women and men?
Health
Health care access.
On his official website, Jean-Luc Mélenchon explains that he wants to reform in depth access to care for women and deplores the closure of many maternities, family planning and other abortion centers.
Thus, he promises to "guarantee an egalitarian health policy", this being illustrated by "the free treatment prescribed via the" 100% safe "but also by the development of a quality hospital service" which will make it possible to fight against medical deserts.
Female diseases.
The leader of the La France Insoumise party undertakes to support medical research on gynecological diseases specific to women such as endometriosis or the hormonal disease called PCOS, for “polycystic ovary syndrome”.
He also wants to break the taboo on menstruation by creating menstrual leave.
IVG.
After the reform implemented on February 23, allowing the extension of the abortion period (from 12 to 14 weeks), Jean-Luc Mélenchon now wishes to constitutionalize it and remove the double conscience clause for doctors, a law giving them the possibility of refusing an abortion.
It also intends to strengthen the network of abortion centers by opening one center per hospital, and to take this battle to the European level.
GPA.
Jean-Luc Mélenchon said he was opposed to management by others.
On the other hand, if he is elected president, he will extend the right to medically assisted procreation (PMA) for all, with coverage by Social Security.
Read alsoPresidential 2022: Yannick Jadot's promises for women
Remboursement de la contraception. Il souhaite imposer la gratuité, mais aussi permettre aux infirmières des établissements scolaires de prescrire des pilules d'urgence. Aussi, il entend lancer une campagne pour sensibiliser et, à terme, généraliser la contraception masculine.
Individualisation de l'AAH (allocation adulte handicapé). Assurer l'autonomie financière des personnes en situation de handicap, en revalorisant et en versant l'Allocation aux adultes handicapés (AAH) indépendamment des revenus du conjoint.
Violences faites aux femmes
Prise en charge des victimes. Jean-Luc Mélenchon promet de créer, dans chaque commissariat, des cellules d'urgence et de prise en charge (soutien psychologique, écoute, accompagnement pour le dépôt de plainte et l'examen médical) avec du personnel qualifié. De plus, il améliorera le service téléphonique 3919, à destination des femmes battues, en créant plus de postes.
Recrutements, formation et institutions. Dans le même registre, il certifie qu'il créera un Haut-commissariat dédié à la lutte contre les violences sexistes et sexuelles. Cet établissement sera directement en lien avec les associations féminines. Aussi, le candidat veut allouer, comme d'autres de ses confrères, le milliard d'euros souhaité par ces mêmes associations, pour lutter contre les violences faites aux femmes. En ce sens, il garantit la formation en matière de violences sexistes et sexuelles pour tous les professionnels concernées, de la police, en passant par la justice, les services sociaux et de santé. Enfin, dans l'Éducation nationale, un plan préventif sera mis en place pour sensibiliser les élèves dès le plus jeune âge.
Peines encourues. Jean-Luc Mélenchon est pour «favoriser la désistance (comprendre tout ce qui amène un individu à quitter la voie de la délinquance) des hommes violents.» Il s'y prendra en «systématisant les stages de responsabilisation des auteurs de violences conjugales et en renforçant les effectifs du service pénitentiaire d'insertion et de probation», explique-t-il dans son programme.
Harcèlement de rue. Le candidat veut mettre en œuvre un plan de lutte contre le harcèlement et les agressions sexuelles dans les transports collectifs. Il a également pour but d'aménager des espaces publics pour protéger les femmes à toute heure de la journée.
Sexism
.
Jean-Luc Mélenchon aims to impose a "resolute policy" of feminization of titles and official texts.
He also wants to remove the masculine/feminine categorization in all these documents.
ERIC ZEMMOUR
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Éric Zemmour promises to improve women's purchasing power by increasing survivors' pensions.
VALENTINE CHAPUIS / AFP
Family and parenting
Single-parent families.
Éric Zemmour wants to give priority to single mothers in obtaining social housing and places in nurseries.
He also promises to create 60,000 additional places in these establishments over the duration of his five-year term.
Thus, he wants to ensure that “women can more easily juggle family life and work.”
Éducation. Le chef de file du parti Reconquête! mise beaucoup sur ses mesures liées à l'éducation. Parmi ses propositions, il suggère notamment de rétablir les séries S, L et ES (allant à l'encontre de la réforme Blanquer), et de supprimer les allocations aux parents qui ne «sanctionnent pas leur enfant» perturbateur. Par ailleurs, il entend «rétablir le port de la blouse» à l'école primaire, mettre fin à la théorie du genre dans les écoles, et interdire l'enseignement de l'écriture inclusive.
À lire aussiCe que les candidats proposent pour les femmes
Travail
Égalité salariale. «Je suis évidemment pour», a déclaré Éric Zemmour. Et d'ajouter : «À travail, métier, compétences et temps de travail égaux, il doit y avoir un salaire égal entre les hommes et les femmes». Le candidat n'a cependant toujours pas détaillé ses mesures pour y arriver. Il estime que ces inégalités ont déjà beaucoup réduit, et qu'elles se chiffrent aujourd'hui seulement à 5%, comme le rapporte Les Échos . Par ailleurs, il ambitionne de mettre en place un index dans les entreprises pour évaluer la parité femmes-hommes, même s'il précise trouver cette parité «humiliante» pour les femmes.
Entrepreneuriat. Aucune annonce particulière.
Congé paternité. Éric Zemmour candidat veut «permettre aux deux parents de se répartir librement la durée et les modalités du congé parental».
Métiers genrés. Aucune annonce particulière.
Et aussi. Dans son programme, Éric Zemmour promet d'améliorer le pouvoir d'achat des femmes en augmentant les pensions de réversion (partie de la retraite dont bénéficiait ou aurait pu bénéficier l'assuré décédé) pour les veuves. Ce dernier souhaite rehausser la part du défunt conjoint de 54 à 75 %.
À lire aussiPrésidentielle 2022 : les promesses d'Anne Hidalgo pour les femmes
Santé
Accès aux soins. Le chef de file de Reconquête! promet de recruter 1.000 médecins salariés par l'État sur ses 5 ans de mandat pour soigner dans les déserts médicaux. Il propose également de créer des services hospitaliers de proximité dans les zones sous-médicalisées, dont des services de maternité, de chimiothérapie, de dépistage et de chirurgie dentaire. Il dit également vouloir «simplifier le parcours de soins et offrir davantage de liberté aux patients dans le choix des spécialistes».
Maladies féminines. Aucune annonce particulière.
IVG. Aucune annonce sur l'IVG, un terme qui n'apparaît pas dans son programme, n'a été définie. En revanche, Éric Zemmour a déclaré à plusieurs reprises qu'il ne toucherait pas à la loi Veil, autorisant l'avortement.
GPA. Hostile à la PMA, il promet de l'abroger si jamais il est élu. Elle sera seulement réservée aux couples «homme-femme» souffrant d'une infertilité médicalement constatée. Concernant la GPA, il prône son interdiction et souhaite réprimer pénalement son recours à l'étranger. Pour cela, il explique qu'il interdira «sa publicité et la délivrance de visas pour des enfants nés selon cette pratique ainsi que la retranscription à l'état-civil de leurs actes de naissance».
Remboursement de la contraception. Aucune annonce particulière.
Allocation adulte handicapée (AAH). Alors qu'Éric Zemmour avait déjà suscité la polémique pour avoir critiqué «une obsession de l'inclusion», son équipe est revenue sur la question du handicap lors du grand oral Handébat 2022, qui a eu lieu le 23 mars. Laurence Trochu, qui représentait le candidat, a déclaré : «Éric Zemmour propose de créer 50.000 postes d'accompagnants des élèves en situation de handicap (AESH) et de les former». Elle a également laissé entendre que ce dernier était favorable à la déconjugalisation de l'allocation adulte handicapés.
À lire aussiPrésidentielle 2022 : les promesses de Valérie Pécresse pour les femmes
Violences faites aux femmes
Prise en charge des victimes. Éric Zemmour souhaite créer des permanences d'avocats dans les commissariats pour «assister les victimes dans les premiers actes de la procédure», notamment lors du dépôt de plainte.
Recrutements, formations et institutions. Il promet d'augmenter le nombre de places dédiées aux victimes de violences conjugales dans les centres d'hébergement et de créer 10.000 places de prison supplémentaires.
Penalties incurred.
“I will fight sternly against sexual and domestic violence,” he wrote in his program.
The former
CNews
columnist wants to tighten the screw on the penalties for aggressors, by establishing minimum sentences for “all crimes and misdemeanors, in particular those committed by violent spouses.”
It will also set itself the task of “automate the wearing of anti-reconciliation bracelets for people convicted of domestic violence”.
Finally, he wants to deport all foreign or dual national criminals and sex offenders.
Street harassment.
No specific announcement.
Sexism.
No specific announcement.
