California announced Thursday, April 28 the opening of a large-scale investigation intended to establish the responsibilities of the petrochemical industry in plastic pollution, mainly made from hydrocarbons and which threatens health and biodiversity in the whole world.
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"That's enough. For more than half a century, the plastics industry has aggressively campaigned to deceive the public, perpetuating the myth that recycling could solve the plastics crisis. The truth is this: the overwhelming majority of plastic cannot be recycled, and the recycling rate has never exceeded 9%”
in the United States, charged Rob Bonta, attorney general of California.
The rest is buried in landfills, incinerated or released into the environment.
"Each week, we consume a volume of plastic equivalent to a credit card through the water we drink, the food we eat and the air we breathe
," says Rob Bonta.
Plastic pollution is seeping into our waterways, poisoning our environment and rotting our landscapes.
»
Rob Bonta, California Attorney General
The investigation launched Thursday will examine
"past and present efforts made by the
petrochemical industry" to deceive the public and determine how
"these actions may have violated the law"
, explain the services of the Attorney General in a press release.
The first act of this unprecedented initiative in the United States, the Californian authorities have assigned the American oil giant ExxonMobil,
"major source of plastic pollution"
, to ask it for
"information relating to its role"
on this subject.
US oil giant ExxonMobil assigned
“In California and around the world, we are seeing the catastrophic consequences of this decades-long campaign of deceit by the fossil fuel industry. Plastic pollution is seeping into our waterways, poisoning our environment and rotting our landscapes
,” continues Rob Bonta in the press release.
Some 460 million tonnes of plastics were produced in 2019 worldwide, generating 353 million tonnes of waste, of which less than 10% is currently recycled, according to the OECD.
This waste degrades into plastic microparticles that are found in all the oceans of the globe, in sea ice, in the stomachs of animals and even in the air taken from the tops of mountains.
According to the OECD, plastic products also represent nearly 3.5% of greenhouse gas emissions contributing to global warming.
Read alsoThe UN adopts the principle of a treaty against plastic pollution
For Jennifer Savage, head of the fight against plastic pollution at the Surfrider Foundation, the investigation launched by California could help
“establish the responsibility of fossil fuel producers in one of the greatest environmental crises of our time. .”
“Most people don't realize how intertwined plastic production is with the hydrocarbon industry
,” she told the
Los Angeles Times
.
Last month, the UN gave Kenya the kick-off for negotiations to arrive at a global treaty against plastic pollution.
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