The G7 put on track on Sunday, at the initiative of the United States, a vast investment program for developing countries supposed to respond to the huge projects financed by China, but with still vague contours.
"
With G7 partners, we aim to mobilize $600 billion by 2027 for global infrastructure investment
," the White House said shortly before a speech by Mr Biden unveiling the proposal at the seven-country summit. industrialized in southern Germany.
The “
Global
Partnership for Infrastructure” must, according to the same source, “
provide quality and sustainable infrastructure
”.
Read alsoChina releases 110 billion euros in infrastructure loans
The G7 "
has set itself the ambition of making the world a better offer in terms of investment in infrastructure
", underlined the German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, presenting the project alongside the American President.
The United States alone promises to “
mobilize
” some “
200 billion dollars
” over five years for this program.
But this verb, “ to
mobilize
”, does not mean that the States will themselves provide these enormous sums.
Washington thus arrives at a total of 200 billion dollars by combining loans, public financing - partly already existing - and private financing encouraged by the American executive.
Counter Chinese influence
Westerners want to distance themselves from China, which has invested heavily in many developing countries, to build infrastructure through the so-called "
New Silk Roads
" program, or to ensure access to certain raw materials. .
Beijing is nevertheless accused of carrying out its projects through loans that are not very advantageous, even frankly perilous, which would aggravate the debt problems of already vulnerable countries.
Read alsoChina: Xi Jinping puts the focus back on infrastructure
The Chinese offensive “
has been going on for years and has resulted in lots of cash and lots of investments
”, according to the statements of a senior White House official, “
but it is really not too late
” , about the G7 initiative.
"
Many countries that have received funds or investments from the BRI (acronym for the English name Belt and Road Initiative) program now realize, years later, that they are more indebted, that their GDP has not increased significantly, that the so-called investments have not reached their populations
,” said the same source, who did not wish to be named.
"
Sub-Saharan Africa will clearly be a major priority
" of the partnership launched by the G7, said this senior official of the American executive, but ensuring that Central America, Southeast Asia, or Central Asia were also “
extremely important
” regions.
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