At least 30% of Colombians, mainly in large cities, are food insecure due to unemployment, armed conflict and the economic consequences of the pandemic, the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) announced on Thursday (February 16th). United Nations.
No less than
"30%"
of the country's population suffers from
"moderate or severe level food insecurity"
, that is to say that
"15.5 million"
of the 50 million inhabitants of Colombia do not do not have regular access to sufficient and nutritious food due to a shortage of foodstuffs or a lack of resources to obtain them, according to the report of the UN body.
This phenomenon
"affects a greater number of people in urban areas"
, with in particular some 1.5 million people concerned in Bogota (center), more than 640,000 in Medellin (north-west) or some 490,000 in Cali (west). ).
300 children under five died of starvation
According to the WFP,
"half"
of households affected by the armed conflict suffer from a lack of food.
Colombia, the world's largest producer of cocaine, has suffered more than half a century of armed conflict between the state and various groups of left-wing guerrillas, right-wing paramilitaries and drug traffickers, which the president is trying to end. Gustavo Petro, who in the summer of 2022 became the first left-wing president in the country's history.
The pandemic, unemployment and
"difficult access to land"
due to the conflict are among the causes mentioned by the WFP, in addition to rising food prices, "
(natural)
disasters
linked to climate change and more recently to the shortage of inputs due"
to the war in Ukraine.
The publication of this report comes after recent warning signals establishing a deterioration of the food situation in the country.
More than 300 children under the age of five died of starvation in 2022 according to the authorities, the highest level in five years, and the country has some 22,000 children suffering from “
acute malnutrition”
.
