Not only heat stroke and sunburn on the beach, but also contact with jellyfish, swimmer's ear infections and insect bites: holidays also bring risks, which it is important to keep in mind so as not to be caught unprepared.
Among those most often ignored are those for the eyes.
"In addition to
avoiding the use of contact lenses for bathing
, sunglasses must also be used, even in children, to protect the eye from UVA rays. These - explains, Matteo Piovella, president of the Italian Ophthalmological Society (Soi) - they are strengthened by the reflection of water and sand, causing actinic conjunctivitis or photokeratitis, that is a
burn of the cornea
, which manifests itself with pain, sensitization, red eye around the iris. If this happens, it is necessary to intervene early with suitable therapies. great heat evaporates the tear film, creating irritation, which can be avoided with lubricating drops ".
Hidden in the sea in the sand,
weepers
are bathing companions in many locations.
In the event of a sting, the thorns must be removed and the affected area immersed in hot water because the stinging toxins are thermolabile.
Failing that, hot sand can be used, but no ice or ammonia (pee).
If you come into contact with a jellyfish, explains the IsSalute website by the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Iss), you have to "check that no parts are stuck, remove them with a rigid plastic card, scraping the skin. Rinse the part with sea water, do not use fresh water. Then make cold compresses and apply an aluminum chloride gel. "
On the beach, on the rocks or in the grass, walking barefoot is not recommended, both due to the presence of sharp objects and the possibility of encountering ticks, which can be vehicles for infections, such as Lyme disease.
They nest in the folds of the skin and are gently pulled out with tweezers.
To go for walks in the countryside, you need to have your legs covered with trousers or long socks, and beat the ground with a stick, to avoid the bite of the viper: in case this happens, immobilize the limb, avoid incisions or sucking and get bring as soon as possible to the hospital.
Among the ailments of summer, especially among children and diving enthusiasts, there are
ear infections
caused by bacterial or fungal infections in the auditory system: for those who are sensitive to the problem, silicone plugs are useful for bathing.
The bushes of blackberries and flowers hide
wasps and hornets
: in case of stings, remove the sting, "apply ice and avoid homemade medicines such as vinegar or baking soda", explains IsSalute.
Some may be allergic: in case of dizziness or breathing difficulties go to the emergency room.
Closed suitcases, ready to go: whether it's by car or plane, remember to carry your drugs in your bag and don't leave them in your suitcase where they could be exposed to too high temperatures that damage them.
If sunscreen to go to the beach is a must to avoid burns, it is less obvious to remember to take it on mountain hikes and use it before driving in your car.