Eduardo Paladini
07/25/2021 9:00
Clarín.com
Politics
Updated 07/25/2021 9:00 AM
With the
lists confirmed
and the campaign for
PASO 2021
officially launched, the questions fall one after the other: how do the main forces start for this new electoral fight? How many votes will the rift between the
Front of All
and
Together for Change
consume this time
? How will the opposition inmates impact the two Buenos Aires? Can
Florencio Randazzo
and
José Luis Espert / Javier Milei
be "the" surprise? To try to begin to clarify these questions, or at least add data for the debate,
Clarín
analyzes the last
11 polls
of voting intention in the three key scenarios:
Nation, Province and City
.
Nation: advantage (slight) for the ruling party
Beyond politicians and specialists suggesting that the mid-term legislative elections are actually 24 simultaneous provincial elections and not a single national one,
there will undoubtedly be a reading in this sense
, especially due to the volume that the crack had in 2019.
And even if this last parameter (
48 to 40 for the Frente de Todos)
, is not the most precise to compare, because it was a presidential one, it will be
a point of reference
.
Today,
no national survey raises neither that difference nor those levels of polarization
- close to 90 points -, basically and logically because there are still many undecided.
About 10 days ago,
Clarín published a special report in the face of the September 12 primaries
and there was already a dispersion of figures, with a (slight) advantage for the ruling party.
Candidates of the Frente de Todos in Escobar, along with Alberto Fernández and Cristina Kirchner.
Presidency photo
Out of five surveys at the country level, in two the ruling party prevailed, in two there was a technical tie and in one it was Together for Change at the top.
Now, this newspaper analyzed
three subsequent polls
, and in some way the phenomenon repeats itself:
in two points the FdT and in one JxC
.
In all three cases, the gaps are small, just above the margin of error.
Real Time Data
, a firm that makes daily update measurements and has clients in the country and abroad, gives
four points in favor to the ruling party: 31 to 27
, with almost 20 undecided, plus 8% for liberals and 6% for Peronism no K.
v1.7 0421
Voting intention at the country level
Based on three national surveys.
In %.
Tap to explore the data
Source:
Giacobbe, RTD and Oh Panel
Infographics:
Clarín
Oh Panel
, a consulting firm that works more for the business world but also measures electoral scenarios, reported
29 to 24 for the Fernández alliance
, with more than 30% of "don't know / don't answer."
And
Jorge Giacobbe
, one of the best known analysts, due to his presence in the media, is the
only one who predicted a favorable national scenario for Juntos por el Cambio: 33.8% to 27.9%
, with more than 20 undecided.
But with no less detail: when it projects the "don't know", there is an almost total parity, with the FdT 6 tenths above: 35.8% to 35.2%.
Will they hit you this time?
The
bulk of the pollsters come from a national antecedent to be forgotten
: none of them hit the wide-ranging triumph of the FdT in the PASO, nor did the Macrista comeback for the general.
Province: (wide) dispersion in forecasts
The
province of Buenos Aires
is (politically and statistically) the mother of all battles.
There,
nearly 40% of the entire
national
electorate votes
and it is the
district that renews the most seats of deputies: 35 out of 127
.
It is also the place where pollsters are showing the most diverse numbers.
The
antecedents for Kirchnerism are complex
: in Buenos Aires it lost the last three intermediate legislatures (2009, 2013 and 2017) and - paradoxically - the gap it achieved in 2019 - around 15 points - leaves a very high bar.
A narrow victory could even be celebrated by the opposition.
Diego Santilli, with Graciela Ocaña, Juan López, Marcela Campagnoli and Gerardo Milman, all part of the Buenos Aires JxC list.
Clarín
agreed these days to three Buenos Aires measurements.
One from Giacobbe, another from
the Psychology Observatory (OPSA) of the UBA
and a third from
CB Consultora Opinion Pública
, a firm with origins in Córdoba that conducts surveys throughout the country.
The three, in addition to the general numbers by space, somehow measured the PASS of JxC between
Diego Santilli
(PRO) and
Facundo Manes
(UCR), perhaps the most compelling internal of all.
At a general level,
CB
gives an
advantage of between 5 and 6 points to the Front of All
: 35.8% to 30.1% when they ask for space, 35.7% to 30.4% when the JxC variant is Santilli and 34.2% to 29.5% when the option becomes Manes.
CB
measures a fourth scenario, where he puts Santilli and Manes competing in the PASO against the rest of the forces, and there
the vice chief of Buenos Aires leads the neuroscientist by 18.2% to 14.8%
.
v1.7 0421
Voting intention in the Province of Buenos Aires
Based on three Buenos Aires surveys.
In %.
Tap to explore the data
Source:
CB, Giacobbe and OPSA / UBA
Infographic:
Clarín
Of the rest of the forces,
in all the proposals randazzo's non-K Peronism is third
, with between 7.8% and 10.5%;
then the Espert Liberals, with between 2.6% and 5%;
and the left below, around 3 points.
With the
Giacobbe
and
OPSA
surveys in Buenos Aires,
a very striking fact is repeated: starting, with more than 20% undecided, they give
Juntos por el Cambio
an
advantage of 10 points
: 36.6% to 26.6% the analyst media and 35% to 25% work related to the UBA.
But when both project undecided, the ruling party grows and there is an almost equal forecast: 38.4% to 37.5% according to Giacobbe and 41% to 40% according to OPSA, always with JxC at the top.
These two consultants also evaluated the internal between Santilli and Manes and
again the macrista / Peronist was better off than the radical
: OPSA confronts them hand-in-hand and they end up 55% to 45%: while Giacobbe mixes them with other pre-candidates and they add up to 19 , 3% and 15.4% respectively.
In the report two months before the PASO,
Clarín had published nine forecasts in Province
: six gave the FdT up, two to JxC and one tied.
If the three new ones are added, the great majority puts the ruling party ahead.
City: (wide) advantage for Together for Change
Although CABA became the fourth district with the most voters in the country just a few years ago (below the provinces of Buenos Aires, Córdoba and Santa Fe), it is still
the second to renew the most deputies
(13 this time) and also,
the one that attracts the most attention
behind the Buenos Aires battle.
Perhaps because of that combination of factors, in recent days
five polls
with Buenos Aires electoral numbers were released.
With a coincidence
: here there would be a clear winner, which would be, as for more than a decade, the PRO / Let's Change / Together for Change.
María Eugenia Vidal, this weekend when she signed her candidacy.
It is a favorite for the PASO.
The Buenos Aires studies accessed by this newspaper were the aforementioned
Giacobbe, OPSA and Real Time Data, plus GyC and CEOP
, the latter well known for being one of the consulting
firms
that works for the national government.
In this case,
the floor from which Juntos por el Cambio starts leaves him facing a complex challenge
: he comes from getting between 17 and 20 points from the Frente de Todos in 2019 (for the presidential and head of Government);
and renews 10 of the 13 deputies, because for this election, Cambiemos and Martín Lousteau's radicals are going together, who were separated in 2017. To retain that ten places, the force led by Horacio Rodríguez Larreta would need to approach 60%, today unthinkable.
v1.7 0421
Voting intention in the City of Buenos Aires
Based on five polls from Buenos Aires.
In %.
Tap to explore the data
Source:
RTD, Giacobbe, CEOP, OPSA / UBA and GyC
Infographics:
Clarín
Most of the polls - including the four that Clarín published two months before the PASO - give
Juntos por el Cambio an advantage of between 10 and 15 points
.
Except for the CEOP survey, which predicts a gap of less than 5 points when asking for space.
At the other extreme, when
GyC
includes
María Eugenia Vidal
and
Ricardo López Murphy
against
Leandro Santoro
, the two representatives of JxC add 47 points (36 she and 11 him) against only 20 of the candidate of the FdT (27 gap).
When measured by
Giacobbe
, on the other hand, the former governor reaches 27.5%, against 14% for López Murphy and an interesting 25.5% for Santoro.
At a lower level, the one who measures very well in CABA is the liberal
Javier Milei
, who oscillates between 8% and 12%.
The left, with
Myriam Bregman
or
Luis Zamora
, is left with between 1.5% and 4%.