The impact on inflation still seems limited, and major stock outages are not expected, but experts and those affected agree that the key will be the duration of the conflict. Companies such as Tesla, Volvo and Michelin have already announced temporary stoppages in some of their production plants in Europe due to not having the materials they need on time.

The impact is already significant in sectors such as food, textiles and fashion, hardware and DIY or technological consumer goods, with freight rates that in some cases have become “300%” more expensive.