Russia is the most active actor in hybrid campaigns "to the detriment of Italy and the entire West", says intelligence report. Moscow has also tried to hinder Italian and European initiatives for energy diversification and the introduction of the price cap on Russian gas.

Intelligence attention now on the upcoming events that will catalyze disinformation campaigns: the European elections in June, the Italian presidency of the G7, the exit from the Silk Road. The Israeli-Palestinian war also triggered a "revitalization of jihadist propaganda, aimed at relaunching the clash between Islam and the West"