Enea, emissions -8% and energy consumption -2.5% in 2023 - Last minute. Drop in demand is mainly linked to non-structural phenomena, such as the decrease in gas consumption for heating in the first quarter of 2023.

The only sector bucking the trend is transport, with energy demand returning to pre-crisis levels (+2%) driven by the aviation sector (+20%). The decrease in CO2 emissions (-8%) is attributable to the lower use of fossil fuels.