Enea, emissions -8% and energy consumption -2.5% in 2023. Drop in demand is mainly linked to non-structural phenomena, such as the decrease in gas consumption for heating in the first quarter of 2023, due to a very mild winter.

Oil has largely returned to being the first energy source with 35% of the total. Overall, the share of demand covered by fossil fuels - oil, gas and coal - marked the minimum of the last 50 years (71%)