In 2023 +24.6 billion taxes on families, Irpef at the top - PMI. Nominal incomes rise, purchasing power falls.
Final consumption expenditure grows by 6.5% and families' propensity to save falls to 6.3%. The household investment rate rises to 9.0% (from 9.2% in 2022) The profit rate of companies falls to 44.8% ( from 45.4% in 2012) The balance of redistributive interventions in 2023 took 118.8 billion euros away from families.