Istat, the risk of poverty drops with the 2023 measures. Overall, the changes to the tax and benefit system introduced during 2023 slightly increase the fairness of the distribution of disposable income.
Istat states this in a report on the redistribution of income in Italy. "Inequality, assessed through the Gini index, goes from 31.9% to 31.7%. The effect on the riskof poverty is more marked, which decreases by more than one percentage point, from 20% at 18.8%.