Italy has one of the largest car fleets in Europe. 666 cars per thousand inhabitants, 30% more than the average of France, Germany and Spain.

Lack of interconnections between mass transport lines, of TPL (local public transport) and of soft mobility, of integration of the stations with the pedestrian and cycle urban fabric. "The immobility of Italian cities, increasingly fragile and vulnerable due to the climate crisis, which also shows how little investment is being made in transport", observes Legambiente.