The barbarian kingdoms: heirs to the institutions of the Roman Empire?. Discover in this issue the history of the demographic, political and cultural upheavals that affected Europe from the 4th to the 10th century.

This article is reserved for subscribers. You have 95% left to discover. Flash sale -70% on digital subscription I ENJOY IT Already subscribed? Log in. “When Europe faced great invasions” Le Figaro History Bruno Dumézil is a doctor in medieval history.