Gabriel Attal's stated desire to reconnect with our national sovereignty comes up against the enormous weight of our loans, analyzes consultant Michaël Sadoun. France's public finances are now breaking historic records, since the French debt stands at almost 3,100 billion euros, around 115% of GDP.

A euro spent on the debt is a euro that lacks the effectiveness of the State, Sadoun says. The Italian case shows us that if sovereignty really interests us, it must also be financial, he says.