An abysmal loss for the Banque de France, victim of rising interest rates. The 2023 financial year will have been an annus horribilis.

The State, sole shareholder since the nationalization of 1945, will not have to put its hand in its pocket to recapitalize its central bank. From 1998 became manager of the euro under the leadership of Jean-Claude Junker. This article is reserved for subscribers. You have 84% left to discover. Flash sale €4.49/month for 12 months.