Technology is the key to the 21st century and artificial intelligence (AI) is its new frontier. It constitutes a disruptive innovation par excellence because it disrupts the mastery and acquisition of knowledge.

Since the emergence of ChatGPT, it has experienced a spectacular acceleration in the form of a triple speed race. The United States and China have entered into a fierce confrontation for control of the chips, which is turning to the advantage of the United States. Europe is marginalized in innovation but is trying to impose itself in terms of regulation.