Journalism has been forced to change rapidly over the past 20 years. The global financial crisis of 2008 and the fall in advertising revenues, the emergence of smartphones and the rise of social networks destroyed traditional business models.

Questions remain about how to coexist with dwindling incomes, the polarization of social media and the circulation of fake news. This was reflected in the forum The impact of disinformation in the digital age, organized by PRISA Media (publisher of EL PAÍS) at the Javeriana University.