Russia “wants to punish” Armenia, accuses Attal. France, host to a large Armenian diaspora, said it was ready to participate in mediation efforts.

Territorial disputes oppose Armenia and Azerbaijan, two former Soviet republics which clashed during two active wars, in the early 1990s and in 2020, for control of the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh. In recent months, several rounds of negotiations have produced no results. Since the reconquest of Nagorny Karabakh, Yerevan suspects Azerbaijan of having other territorial ambitions to the detriment of Armenia.