Bertram Kawlath is chairman of the VDMA in Bavaria and head of the valve and control technology manufacturer Schubert & Salzer. With 223,000 employees, the industry is Bavaria's largest employer, ahead of the automotive industry.

The economic downturn, energy prices, the shortage of skilled workers, a possible re-election of Trump: These are all reasons why companies are holding back on ordering machines and systems. The EU supply chain Act – Entrepreneurs angry: “My suppliers are showing me a bird”.