International election observers have voiced criticism of the second round of voting in Turkey. The election campaign was characterized by an "increasingly incendiary and discriminatory language," according to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

The "bias of the media" and the "continued restriction of freedom of expression" have created "unequal conditions" in favor of Erdogan. The re-elected President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will speak on the phone with US President Joe Biden on Monday evening. The motorcades of German-Turks caused outrage.