Competitiveness clusters are continuing their transformation.
Founded in 2004, these structures aim to promote innovation within French industry by bringing together companies of different sizes, training centers and research units.
In 2019, a fourth development phase was launched, with the ambition of bringing more French projects to a European scale.
A recent study, co-funded by France Strategy, a think tank attached to Matignon, and the General Commission for Territorial Equality, validates this choice, while highlighting the difficulty of precisely measuring the positive effects generated by the poles.
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Entitled “Economic and territorial impacts of competitiveness clusters according to the regions”
,
the study first shows that the poles policy has taken time to bear fruit.
During the first phase from 2005 to 2009,
"the windfall effects and the leverage effects were offset"
, according to the summary
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