Now pumpkins are back in many shapes and colors on every corner.
The vegetables taste delicious, but harbor a little-known danger.
Cucurbits, which of course include the pumpkin, but also zucchini and cucumber, can cause severe food poisoning, which in rare cases can even lead to death.
Poisonous pumpkins: Especially self-sufficient in danger
What many amateur cooks and gardeners do not know: Pumpkins and the like can
contain
the
bitter substance cucurbitacin
.
This was bred from the cultivated pumpkin varieties, but especially those who grow pumpkins in their own garden can
harvest specimens that contain the poison again
through
reverse mutation
or accidental
backcrossing with ornamental and wild
pumpkins
.
But over-
ripeness or incorrect storage
can also lead to an increased level of the dangerous toxin.
You have to be particularly careful with home-grown plants and their seeds.
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Cucurbitacin makes the pumpkin poisonous
When
consumed, the
bitter substance cucurbitacin
attacks the gastrointestinal mucous membranes
and dissolves them.
Symptoms
of cucurbitacin poisoning are:
nausea
Vomit
Abdominal cramps
diarrhea
If consumed in large quantities, the poison can
cause
serious intestinal
damage.
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This is how you can tell if the pumpkin is poisonous
Again and again it comes to
light to moderate poisoning
by pumpkins or zucchini.
Fortunately, serious poisoning is rare.
Any incident could be avoided if you follow this simple rule:
taste the fruits of cucurbits before cooking
.
If the pumpkin tastes very bitter, the poison is present in too high a concentration.
Spit out the specimen immediately and discard the pumpkin immediately.
In contrast to the toxin phytohemagglutinin, which makes raw beans inedible, cucurbitacin is retained
even after cooking
.
Also read:
No more mess in the kitchen: How to cut cauliflower correctly.
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