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Corona or a cold? How to recognize the symptoms correctly

2020-10-16T18:40:00.272Z


The number of corona infections is increasing, and the flu season has started at the same time. How do the symptoms of Covid-19, cold, flu differ?


The number of corona infections is increasing, and the flu season has started at the same time.

How do the symptoms of Covid-19, cold, flu differ?

Hamm -

Corona

or is it just a cold approaching?

Anyone who

wakes up

in the morning with a

sore throat

, a

stuffy nose

or a

cough

is unsure: is it just the usual

flu infection

or the first sign of an infection with the coronavirus *?

With the start of the

flu season

in autumn, the

doctor's offices

and the central

health

hotline

116 117 are

overrun with inquiries about the

symptoms

of

Sars-CoV2

and

influenza

.

illness

Influenza, real flu, viral flu

trigger

Viruses of the genus influenza virus A or B

Occurrence

worldwide

frequency

10 to 20 percent of the world's population annually

most common symptoms

Fever (> 40 °), chills, headache and body aches, dry cough

Corona, flu or cold?

Differentiating the symptoms is difficult

Anyone who feels ill has little chance of making a reliable

diagnosis

themselves

.

Because the symptoms of

Covid-19

, i.e. the disease that is

triggered

by the new type of

coronavirus

, do not differ from those of

influenza

, especially at the beginning of an illness

.

In addition,

virologists

and

doctors

do not yet

know a typical course

in

patients

who are infected with the coronavirus.

Many show no symptoms at all or might as well just have a mild

cold

.

Others have a high

fever

, develop

pneumonia

or

lung failure,

and have to be ventilated.

Patients suffering from influenza, also known as “

real flu

”, can develop pneumonia.

The

viruses of

the genus

influenza A

or

B

that

cause

the

disease

are often not responsible for this

.

Rather,

bacteria

, most often

pneumococci

, use the opportunity and attack the

organism

weakened by the virus

.

Severe

flu patterns

but also know by virus-induced pneumonia, also

mater

-

and myocarditis

.

Influenza

infection

, just like

infection

with the coronavirus,

can be particularly dangerous

in people with

risk factors

, i.e. patients with

chronic cardiopulmonary or metabolic diseases

or

immune defects

.

Elderly people

are also particularly at risk in both cases

.

symptom

Covid-19

Flu (influenza)

cold

fever

very often

very often

occasionally

dry cough

often

often

often

Feeling weak

often

often

occasionally

Shortness of breath

occasionally

Rare

-

stuffy / runny nose

Rare

often

very often

Sore throat

occasionally

very often

very often

Headache and body aches

occasionally

very often

often

Loss of smell and taste

often

Rare

Rare

Gastrointestinal complaints

Rare

Rare

Rare

severe course

occasionally

Rare

-

Source: aponet.de

Corona, cold, flu?

Symptoms similar, incubation time different

Anyone who has ever had a “real” flu knows the feeling of being sick “from now on”.

Flu sufferers suddenly get a

high fever

and develop a strong feeling of

illness

with

headache, muscle and joint pain

.

The

incubation period

for influenza is extremely short, only one to two days.

With the

coronavirus

,

experts are

currently assuming that it can take up to 14 days before the first signs or

symptoms

appear.

The average incubation period is five to six days.

Ruhr24.de also writes about the difficulty of telling the symptoms apart *.

Corona, flu or just a cold?

Note the AHA formula

But if you feel sick in autumn, you could also just

suffer from

a simple

cold

.

The symptoms - sore throat, runny nose, slimy cough, slightly increased

temperature

,

exhaustion

and mild to moderate

headache

- often appear gradually over several days.

First the throat hurts, then there is a cough.

Anyone with a cold feels sick - but not as exhausted as with a real flu, as reported by heidelberg24.de *.

Do I have the flu or corona?

Many people feel insecure at the start of the flu season.

We show common symptoms and how to deal with them.

pic.twitter.com/Jda5zulEZa

- BMG (@BMG_Bund) October 5, 2020

Anyone who feels sick - regardless of whether they

suspect an infection with the coronavirus, flu or just a cold

behind their

symptoms

, should first

observe

the

"AHA" formula

: distance, hygiene, everyday mask.

Because of the high

risk of infection

, sick people should first contact their family doctor or the medical on-call service (nationwide phone 116 117) by phone.

The number of infections with the

coronavirus is

rising

again

across Europe

.

The Robert Koch Institute keeps the list of risk areas up to date.

Many popular holiday regions in the EU have been declared risk areas.

The city of Hamm (North Rhine-Westphalia) has had the highest number of new infections per 100,000 inhabitants since a superspreading event * After a mass outbreak at its headquarters in Rheda-Wiedenbrück (North Rhine-Westphalia), the Tönnies slaughterhouse was in the headlines for weeks in June.

Many corona infections have now occurred again in one of the group's * operations.

* wa.de, ruhr24.de and heidelberg24.de are part of the Ippen-Digital network

List of rubric lists: © Christin Klose / dpa

Source: merkur

All life articles on 2020-10-16

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