In 2021, drivers will have to be prepared for changes - for example with regard to vehicle tax or liability.
There is also an important innovation for driver test candidates in 2021.
There are some
changes
for
car owners
and
drivers
in 2021
.
Among other things, the focus is on the
CO2 emissions of cars
.
There will be an
important change
for driver test
candidates from January 2021
.
A
lot will
change
for
drivers
at the
turn of 2020/2021
.
From the calculation of the vehicle tax to the increase in the commuter lump sum to the toll in neighboring Austria, there are some
changes for drivers in 2021
.
And there will also
be important changes
for motorcyclists and driver test candidates in
2021
.
Change for employees with a vehicle: commuter allowance will be increased in 2021
As of
January 2021
, the
commuter allowance
*
elevated.
Anyone who has a one-way commute of at least 21 kilometers will then receive
35 cents per kilometer
for a one-way trip instead of the previous 30 cents.
If the journey to work is less than 21 kilometers, the
flat rate commuter rate is
30 cents
per kilometer traveled.
For low-wage earners, in addition to the commuter allowance, from 2021 there will be a
mobility bonus
, a temporary tax incentive until 2026.
+
Anyone who buys a new car in 2021 will feel some of the changes.
© Christoph Hardt / imago images
The calculation of the vehicle tax will change in 2021 - more consideration of CO2 emissions
From
2021
, the
carbon dioxide emissions of new cars will be
taken into account
more in the
vehicle tax
.
If a new car emits more carbon dioxide per kilometer, the vehicle tax will rise accordingly - however, this only applies to cars newly registered in 2021. There are six levels:
step | CO2 emissions |
---|---|
1 | over 95 to 115 g / km CO2 |
2 | over 115 to 135 g / km CO2 |
3 | over 135 to 155 g / km CO2 |
4th | over 155 to 175 g / km CO2 |
5 | over 175 to 195 g / km CO2 |
6th | over 195 g / km CO2 |
Change for motorcyclists: The Euro 5 emissions standard will apply from 2021
From the
beginning of 2021
there will also be a change for motorcycles: The
Euro 5 emissions standard will
apply to all motorcycles newly registered from 2021
- which, according to "Autobild", is around a third stricter than the Euro 4 standard. Motorcycles that were already registered before
2021
, are not affected by this change.
Focus on CO2 emissions: stricter EU requirements will apply from 2021
According to the EU regulation, new cars registered in the EU may not
emit
more than 95 grams of CO2 per kilometer
from
2021
- otherwise there is a risk of penalties.
However, this regulation does not
directly
affect
the
car owner
: not every
car
has to achieve this value, according to "Autobild" it is about the fleet limit - the average of all cars of a brand registered in the EU in one year should not exceed the value.
The new regulation
does not have an immediate
impact on individual
car owners
- however, it is possible that car manufacturers will pass the penalties on in the form of increased prices.
No change for car buyers: purchase bonus for electric cars will continue to apply in 2021
Those who
buy
an
electric car will
not only benefit from the premium for electric cars in 2020.
This bonus should be available
until the end of 2021
.
Ie the person who is in
2021
an
electric car
or a
hybrid
At length, which receives an environmental bonus of up to 9000 euros.
However, car buyers must expect VAT to
return to the usual 19 percent in
2021
.
In the course of the corona crisis, it was reduced to 16 percent by the end of 2020.
+
There will also be a bonus when buying electric cars in 2021.
© Roland Weihrauch / dpa
Change in motor vehicle liability insurance: classification will change in 2021
For many
cars
,
the classification in the type class of
motor vehicle liability insurance
will
change in
2021
.
As the General Association of the German Insurance Industry (GDV) reports, around 6.1 million insured persons (15 percent) are classified in a higher class, around 4.6 million insured persons (11 percent) are classified lower.
The type class is calculated according to the damage and repair costs that a car model causes.
If these are only low, the car is classified in a lower class.
If the damage is high or frequent and the insurance companies have to pay a lot, the car model is upgraded.
General inspection 2021 for cars with a yellow sticker
The
TÜV badge
has a different color for each year, which is practical for car owners: they can see at a glance whether their car
needs
a general
inspection
in 2021
.
If you find a yellow TÜV sticker on your car, you can
expect
the main inspection for the vehicle to be due
in 2021
.
There are a total of six different colors for the TÜV badge, which are repeated every six years.
The following colors apply for the coming years:
2020:
blue
2021:
yellow
2022:
red
2023:
pink
2024:
green
2025:
orange
Are you wondering what the numbers and colors on the TÜV sticker mean?
Here's the answer 😉👉 https://t.co/ITeTx7iIqu pic.twitter.com/dEn8E3R3Gm
- ADAC (@ADAC) January 28, 2020
Change in driver's license: New test from January 2021
Anyone who takes
the
practical driving test
from January 2021
must expect that it will take around ten minutes longer.
Among other things, the catalog of tasks for the driving test is being expanded, an electronic test report is created on a tablet while driving, and at the end of the drive the test subject receives a short feedback discussion.
The so-called
"Optimized Practical Driving License
Test
"
(OPFEP)
will
apply to all driving license
classes
from
2021
.
The goals are more objectivity and improved feedback for the learner driver.
Change in the neighboring country: vignettes in Austria will be more expensive in 2021
For those traveling by
car
is sometimes in Austria on the road, which was a corresponding
vignette
have attached to the car, which is considered as proof that the
toll
has been paid.
The prices for the
vignettes will
increase by 1.5 percent in 2021 compared to 2020.
Annual vignette for cars | 92.50 euros |
Car vignette for 2 months | 27.80 euros |
Car vignette for 10 days | 8.50 euros |
Annual motorcycle vignette | 36.70 euros |
Motorbike vignette for 2 months | 13.90 euros |
Motorbike vignette for 10 days | 5.50 euros |
Replacement toll if the vignette is missing (must be paid immediately) | 120 euros |
Fine for missing vignette (if payment is not made immediately) | at least 300 euros |
From 2021: The federal government is responsible for the construction of trunk roads
From January
1, 2021
, the federal states are no longer responsible for the
German motorways
.
The planning, construction, maintenance, operation, administration and financing of the German motorways will then be the responsibility of the federal government, which founded the
infrastructure GmbH
for this purpose
.
This should
manage
the
federal trunk road network
more efficiently.
(tab)
* fnp.de is part of the nationwide Ippen-Digital central editorial team.
List of rubric lists: © Christoph Hardt / imago images