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A fast food restaurant in Pompeii, another discovery under the ashes of the city

2020-12-26T18:04:46.667Z


A team of archaeologists finds a 'thermopoly' where take-out food and drinks were served that may provide clues about the consumption habits of the time


The inexhaustible time machine of Pompeii never tires of shedding glimpses of the past, which sometimes also allow us to know even the taste of life in ancient times.

Archaeologists have discovered there a

thermopoly

, an establishment where food and drink were served, which remains practically intact.

The decoration, with frescoes of animals painted in colors so vivid that they seem three-dimensional, is preserved almost unaltered and remains of food have also been found that have been preserved over the centuries in the same place they were when Vesuvius erupted. and the calendar stopped at the foot of the mighty volcano.

  • The Thermopoly, in pictures

This new testimony of daily life that was trapped for almost two millennia under tons of stones, mud and lava is another of the extraordinary treasures that excavations have been revealing in recent years.

In this period the archaeological park has entered a second life, with a renewed impulse, especially in the maintenance and restoration of the Regio V area, after a time of neglect.

The

thermopoly

, something similar to a restaurant, specifically comparable to the street food stalls of today, was the place where food was served to the lower classes of the city, as explained by archaeologists.

Containers found with food remains point to the origin of the "take away food".

It is known that the Pompeians used to consume food and drinks in the open air, encouraged by the climate of the peaceful Gulf of Naples.

In

thermopolies

, as its name of Greek origin indicates, you could eat and drink hot sustenance that was kept in large jars, called

dolia

, which were embedded in the masonry counter.

They were very common in the Roman world, only in Pompeii there are about 80 establishments of this type, but none have the bar completely painted like this, which confirms the exceptional nature of the find.

The counter preserved by the volcanic ash had been partially unearthed in 2019, but the works were extended to try to preserve the whole place as best as possible

Experts are already studying, with interdisciplinary techniques, the new material to see how this discovery can expand the knowledge about the diet and consumption habits of Roman times.

"In addition to being another testimony of daily life in Pompeii, the possibilities of analysis of this

thermopoly

are exceptional, since for the first time an entire environment has been excavated with cutting-edge methodologies and technologies that are returning unpublished data", explained Massimo Osanna, general director of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii.

When they began to excavate, what the archaeologists first came across was the decorations on the

thermopoly

counter

: the image of a nereid (nymph) on horseback in a marine environment, in addition to other animals, such as a rooster, or a duck, brightly colored.

They also found an illustration similar to a commercial sign for the store and different pantry and transport objects: nine amphorae, a bronze container, two jars and a ceramic pot.

The first analyzes in the laboratory confirm that the paintings on the counter represent, at least in part, the food and beverages that were actually sold in the

thermopoly

.

In fact, fragments of duck bone have been found inside one of the containers, together with remains of pig, kid, fish and land snails, which testifies to the great variety of products of animal origin that were used at the time to preparing the dishes.

In addition, ground beans have appeared at the bottom of a bottle, which according to scholars, were used to modify the flavor and whiten the color of the wine.

In one of these drawings, that of a dog, there is an inscription that defines the eschatological humor of the time: NICIA CINAEDE CACATOR (Nicia is a cagón), probably an insult to the owner of the business.

Another interesting fact is that in the same room, behind the counter, human bones of victims of the violent eruption have also been discovered.

In this case, unlike the large number of perfectly preserved bodies that have emerged over the centuries, the remains are seriously damaged by the passage of clandestine excavators who during the 17th century plundered the site in search of valuable objects.

Experts believe the bones belong to an individual in his 50s who was lying, probably in a bed, when the terrible pyroclastic lavage that swept through the city arrived.

Other bones, yet to be investigated, have also been found inside a large container, probably placed there by early excavators.

Source: elparis

All life articles on 2020-12-26

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