Digital euro: what is planned and what should it bring compared to cash?
Created: 02/11/2022Updated: 02/11/2022 10:29 am
By: Larissa Strohbusch
The Germans cling to their cash.
© Monika Skolimowska/dpa
The European Central Bank is working on a concept - in a few years it wants to introduce the digital euro.
The e-euro could later digitize cash.
CBDC is different from cryptocurrencies or online banking.
The ECB is working on a concept - in a few years it wants to introduce the digital euro.
The Germans cling to their cash.
But with the ever-increasing online trade,
digital money
has become increasingly important.
Since the Corona crisis, more and more people have given up coins and notes.
Cash is
the safest means of payment
- in the distant future it should also be available digitally.
How does it work?
The digital euro is as secure as cash
Hardly anyone stashes their money under their mattress anymore - and no means of payment is as stable and secure as cash.
In order to bring it up to modern standards, the European Central Bank decided in July 2021 to develop a concept for the e-euro.
This
digital central bank
money is then no longer in the wallet, but in a
digital purse, the so-called "wallet"
.
It could be loaded onto a cell phone as an app.
There, the e-euro has the same properties as real coins and bills: every retailer must accept it and it is secured by the European Central Bank.
This means that it
remains stable in value
.
In contrast to classic cash, digital money cannot be stolen so easily.
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E-Euro: The difference to cryptocurrency and online banking
Even if the principle of the digital euro sounds very familiar: it differs significantly from previous online banking, but also from cryptocurrencies.
Online banking
and
card payments
do
not constitute a direct transfer of money
from one person to another. It is simply a permission for the bank to transfer money to someone.
Therefore, it usually takes a few days for the payment to be processed.
The e-euro is basically detached from the banks and
works in real time
.
This also means that it is interest-free and does
not cost negative interest
.
It's also safe if a bank goes bust.
In contrast to
cryptocurrencies
such as bitcoin, however, the e-euro is
controlled by the European Central Bank
.
This makes it just as safe as real cash.
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Digital Euro: Introduction planned in three years
The framework conditions are still unclear.
The European Central Bank still faces a number of questions and challenges before it can launch the digital euro.
The biggest sticking point: How can
the processing be designed securely
?
Many users fear that they can no longer
pay anonymously
.
At the same time, it is important for the authorities to be able to
trace transactions
, for example to uncover money laundering.
In addition, the digital wallet should be capped.
In the previous concept, there is talk of an upper limit of 3,000 euros.
What happens if a citizen receives extra money?
Also the
technical implementation
has not yet been decided - the payment system Target Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) is available, but also blockchain, which is used for cryptocurrencies.
All of these questions must be clarified in a timely manner – because
the European Central Bank intends to introduce the e-euro in 2026
at the earliest .
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