That means the minimum wage of 12 euros from October for the pension
Created: 04/08/2022Updated: 04/08/2022 08:13
By: Anne Hund
The minimum wage is set to rise to €12 on October 1st.
© Fernando Gutierrez-Juarez/dpa
Experts calculate how the future minimum wage will affect the pension entitlement of full-time and part-time employees.
The result surprises.
So far, the
minimum wage
is 9.82 euros.
An adjustment to EUR 10.45 is already planned for July 1st.
On October 1, the level of the lower wage limit is then to be raised once to
12 euros
outside of the usual increase steps.
According to Federal Labor Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD), more than six million employees should benefit from this.
But what does the higher minimum wage mean for future
pensions
?
The minimum wage will rise to €12 an hour from October
The Federal Association of Pension Advisors has investigated this question.
The answer is likely to be sobering for many of those affected.
The
pensions that minimum wage recipients can expect later are
not increasing at nearly the same pace, as
reported by
BR.de.
Because
low earners
are often entitled to a
basic pension
.
But the entitlement to a basic pension surcharge decreases when the minimum wage increases.
The Association of Pension Advisors speaks of a “cannibalization effect”.
And this is especially true for full-time employees.
Also read
: Mini-jobber: That's how much money a 450-euro job can mean for your pension.
Full-time employment: Pensions for minimum wage earners only increase by 3.5 percent
According to a February 23 statement from the Association of Pension Advisors, the calculation works as follows: "If we assume that the
minimum wage for full-time employment
will continue to be 59.7% of average wages in the future,
Employees with the new minimum wage after 45 years of contributions to a
monthly pension of 1,131 euros
(with today's pension value)," says the statement.
“This would include a
basic pension surcharge of 213 euros
.
After
deducting contributions for health and nursing care insurance, there is currently almost exactly 1,000 euros a month left over as a pension
.”
For comparison, how high would the pension be if the minimum wage was 10.45 euros or the corresponding ratio to average wages?
"1,093 euros gross pension or 966 euros after deducting social security contributions," calculate the experts.
The result is amazing, as the statement goes on to say: "
The increase in the minimum wage by around 15% increases the resulting pension by only around 3.5%
."
The "culprit for this disproportion is the calculation method of the basic pension
introduced in January 2021,
" says the statement in the statement.
"About 3/4 of a higher pension due to the minimum wage increase is lost through a countervailing, ie lower, basic pension supplement." This "cannibalization effect" would be even greater if less than 45 years of contributions were assumed.
"Then up to 87.5% of the additional pension contributions of the low earners for their own pension can be 'in vain'."
You can also read a lot of information about the job and the associated salary here
.
12 euros minimum wage from October: part-time employees will have a significantly higher pension entitlement
The Federal Association of Pension Advisors also announced that the "future
minimum wage of 12 euros in combination with the basic pension for part-time employees
who work a little more than 20 hours a week for 12 euros will have a particularly positive effect".
The calculation works as follows: “Anyone who works 22.5 hours a week for 12 euros instead of 10.45 euros would more than double the resulting pension (including basic pension surcharge) from 350 to 753 euros gross per month after 35 years of contributions, although the underlying Hourly wage increased by just under 15%.”
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The mini-job limit will also rise in 2022: When will the new earnings limit apply?
As
is well known, as part of the
increase in the minimum wage , the
upper earnings limit for mini-jobbers
will also be adjusted: the mini-job limit will rise
from 450 euros
to 520 euros per month
on October 1st .
In other words, up to this limit, monthly earnings for employees remain tax and social security-free.
Trainees
can also
look forward to a higher training allowance in 2022 - but not all.
(ahh)