Business trip: How to deduct the costs from your taxes
Created: 07/01/2022Updated: 07/01/2022 2:28 p.m
By: Carina Blumenroth
Food, hotel, petrol – those who travel for work have travel expenses.
If your employer does not cover these, you can deduct the costs from your taxes.
Anyone who travels for work has additional expenses that usually do not arise.
Sometimes the employer pays for these costs.
If this is not the case, you can
simply deduct the
costs from
your taxes
.
It is important that you keep the
receipts
together so that you can prove everything and have the costs reimbursed.
But what actually counts as a business trip?
Further training, school trips, conferences: this all falls under the business trip
In order for you to be able to calculate the costs, you have to consider a few things.
For example, where you can claim the costs of a business trip against tax.
You can enter the costs incurred for the business trip under income-
related expenses
.
What exactly falls under the
umbrella term business trips
is precisely defined.
According to the
income tax assistance association
, the billing options are as follows.
Trips in the interest of the employer
:
business trips to customers, field service, assembly work, further training, conferences and trade fairs, school trips and excursions.
Transport:
Public transport or by private car;
In the case of a company car, the employer already covers ancillary and additional costs, which you cannot deduct from your taxes again.
Employers:
If you do not pay for the travel expenses, then any reimbursement of travel expenses must be stated or deducted from the costs of the business trip.
You can deduct the cost of business trips from income-related expenses.
(symbol image) © Imago
Business trip: You can deduct the travel expenses in different ways
You can deduct the travel expenses for a business trip in different ways, you can choose this yourself.
If you
often
travel by vehicle and the
maintenance is expensive
, then it is advisable to take the somewhat more cumbersome variant.
You would then decide on the
individual kilometer
rate and calculate it.
The other option for billing travel expenses is the
kilometer allowance
, you may also know this under the term business trip allowance.
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Business trip: This is how the mileage allowance is calculated
How much money you get back depends on the vehicle.
If you are driving
your own car
, you can
claim
30 cents per kilometer .
You can charge 20 cents
for any other
motorized vehicle
(moped, scooter, motorbike)
.
If you are traveling by bike, you cannot claim a mileage allowance.
By the way: The advantage of the
kilometer flat
rate is that you can charge for the
outward and return journey
.
Every kilometer driven is counted here.
The situation is different with the distance allowance, where you can only claim the outward journey.
Individual kilometer cost rate – this is how you settle the business trip
Here you have to be precise and use a
logbook
to prove exactly which
journeys you have made privately
.
Of course, you can only cancel business trips.
But first you issue a
cost overview
, in which you summarize what you have spent
on the vehicle this year
.
These could be the following points:
road tax
Insurance (kasko, liability, legal protection)
Garage or parking space rental
Maintenance, care, repair
fuel costs
Deduction for wear and tear of the car
Use this to calculate the
grand total
.
Then divide
this total by the
kilometers driven
in the year
.
Then you will find out what costs
are incurred
per kilometer driven .
Let's say you've ridden a total of 40,000 kilometers, then that's the total you need to divide by.
Of these 40,000 kilometers, 25,000 kilometers were business trips.
You can therefore deduct 25,000 kilometers
for tax purposes
.
To calculate how much money is raised, take the sum that accrues per kilometer driven and multiply this by 25,000.
You can then deduct what comes out of it from your taxes under income -related
expenses
.
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Business trip: If you stay in a hotel, you should keep the receipts
Overnight stays in hotels have a
tax-reducing effect, but there are
no lump sums
for this point
.
This means that all
receipts
must be kept in order to be able to claim them.
The state supports those who cater for
themselves on the go
and do not receive any support from their employer.
Again, there are
lump sums
that depend on the length of the business trip.
If you are on the road for 24 hours, you can claim a meal allowance of 28 euros.
Business trip: You can also deduct admission tickets and road tolls
If you have other
professional expenses
on the business trip, you can also deduct these according to the
income tax
assistance association.
These include, for example ,
entrance fees
for trade fairs,
tickets
for local public transport and
road tolls
or parking fees.
Also
phone calls
with the employer can be deducted from tax.
(cbl)