The high temperatures of the rivers, heated by the heat wave, have a direct impact on the operation of nuclear power plants.
This is evidenced by the information issued this Wednesday by EDF in a message to the markets: “Due to high temperature forecasts on the Rhône, production restrictions are likely to affect the Tricastin nuclear production site from August 6, 2022. which can go as far as the shutdown of a unit", indicates the electricity producer
"However, a production of at least 400 MW will have to be ensured with the maintenance of two units coupled for network constraints", specifies the company.
Tricastin has four reactors of 900 MW each.
EDF had already warned, since Friday, that the production of the plant could be affected due to the heating of the rivers, used to cool the reactors.
“To date, only Tricastin reactor no. 2 has modulated its power in order to comply with its discharge order (twice for a few hours on July 29 and July 31),” a spokesperson told AFP on Tuesday after -midday.
Other plants potentially affected
EDF also warned of possible “production restrictions” at the Saint-Alban power station (Isère), also on the banks of the Rhône, with however a minimum production also planned.
Such restrictions are also being considered at the Golfech power plant (Tarn-et-Garonne) this time due to high temperature forecasts for another river, the Garonne.
Each plant has its own regulatory water discharge temperature limits that must not be exceeded, so as not to heat up the surrounding waterways and to protect the fauna and flora.
The power plants indeed pump water to cool the reactors, before rejecting it.
The regulations provide for possible temporary derogations on certain sites and such derogations were recently granted to four power stations so that they can operate during very hot weather.