A duet with Paul McCartney, the hard-rock guitar of Eddie Van Halen... Michael Jackson's album
Thriller
, the best-selling record of all time, sculpted 40 years ago a hybrid pop that has become the norm since .
Sold out in “
more than 100 million
” copies according to the Sony record company and the legatees of the artist who died in 2009,
Thriller
was released on November 30, 1982. And consecrated Michael Jackson as the “
King of pop
”.
The image of the megastar is no longer the same forty years later, except for his fans.
A recent documentary, disputed by his heirs, relaunched the accusations of pedocrime, denied during his lifetime by the singer, who was never convicted for such facts.
Read alsoThe spoiled anniversary of the ten years of the death of Michael Jackson
Thriller
nonetheless remains a marker of musical history.
Dawn FM
, album by hit machine The Weeknd, released in early 2022, is clearly inspired by it.
“
Michael is someone I look up to.
He's not a real person, you know?
When I started music, that's what I aspired to
, ”confides the Canadian to the magazine
GQ.
The sound layered side of
Thriller
owes a lot to the association between Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones, legendary producer recruited on his previous album (
Off The Wall
, 1979).
The singer initially calls Quincy Jones for his address book to find a producer.
But “Q,” as Frank Sinatra nicknames him, offers himself.
"
Quincy, who the record company didn't want for
Off The Wall
, who took a dim view of this producer coming from jazz, this music '
which doesn't sell a peanut'
as they say in the industry at the time musical
”, tells AFP the Frenchman Olivier Cachin, author of the books
Michael Jackson, Pop Life
and
Michael Jackson, musical metamorphoses
.
We worked five days and nights in a row without sleeping.
So much so that at one point the studio speakers overheated and caught fire
Quincy Jones, on Beat It, to Rolling Stone
The collaboration between Jones and Jackson, both co-producers of
Thriller
, will however spark.
Literally as well as figuratively.
For the title
Beat It
, “
we worked five days and nights in a row without sleeping.
So much so that at one point the studio speakers overheated and caught fire
,” Jones recalled in
Rolling Stone magazine.
On this track, there is the guitarist of Toto, Steve Lukather, crushed by Eddie Van Halen's solo.
We therefore find a pinch of hard-rock on
Thriller
, but also Paul McCartney in duet for the bluette
The Girl Is Mine
.
We also hear a rap rhythm on
Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'
.
Not to mention the sample - without authorization - on this same piece of
Soul Makossa
.
Its creator, saxophonist Manu Dibango, figure of Afro-jazz, will file a series of lawsuits for plagiarism, resulting in a financial settlement.
MTV censorship
The disc - originally nine tracks, the anniversary album
Thriller 40
which comes out on Friday is enriched with unreleased tracks - is extended by clips in 1983. But the new music channel MTV, which programs rock played by white artists , refuses to diffuse that of
Billie Jean
.
The boss of Jackson's label, Walter Yetnikoff, "
then threatens MTV to publicly denounce them as big racists and to block their access to the clips of rock artists in its catalog
", recalls Olivier Cachin.
The battle is won.
Yetnikoff then braces himself when Jackson proposes for the end of 1983 a clip of almost 14 minutes for the track
Thriller
, directed by John Landis, the director of the
Blues Brothers,
whose film
The Werewolf of London
he likes .
"
Yetnikoff doesn't see why spending almost a million dollars - unheard of for a music video - when the album is already No. 1 (on the charts), but Michael has a vision, is stubborn
", rewinds the journalist Olivier Cachin.
The mini-film is presented in preview in a cinema of Los Angeles in front of an audience of stars.
We see Jackson transforming into a werewolf in a 4-minute prologue before the song begins.
Then the living dead come out of their graves, on a voice-over by Vincent Price, a cult actor in horror cinema from the 1950s and 1960s.
Thriller
has just given birth to another revolution between pop music and horror film.