In 2023 the national energy scenario was characterized by a sharp decline in carbon dioxide emissions (-8%) and a new reduction in primary energy consumption (-2.5%), slightly lower than that of the Eurozone (-3%).
This is what emerges from the analysis of the Italian energy system by Enea for the whole of 2023. Oil has largely returned to being the first energy source with 35% of the total but, overall, the share of demand covered by fossil sources - oil, gas and coal - marked a 50-year low (71%).
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