Overall, the changes to the tax and benefit system introduced during 2023 slightly increase the fairness of the distribution of disposable income.
This was stated by Istat in a report on the redistribution of income in Italy.
"Inequality, assessed through the Gini index, writes the Institute, goes from 31.9% to 31.7%. The effect on the risk of poverty is more marked, which decreases by more than one percentage point, from 20% to 18%. 8%.
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