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Richard Serra withdrew his design for the Holocaust memorial in Berlin amidst a dispute.
© Jacques Brinon/AP
Richard Serra became world famous with his huge steel sculptures.
The US artist also repeatedly caused offense - like when he worked on the Holocaust memorial in Berlin.
Now he has died at the age of 85.
New York - As a child, Richard Serra could watch the ships in San Francisco Bay from his window - and the fascination with water and large steel structures never left him.
With some huge steel sculptures, Serra became one of the most important and successful sculptors in the world.
But it was also always controversial.
The artist repeatedly emphasized that the popularity of his work meant nothing to him.
“I don't believe that art's purpose is to please.” Serra died on Tuesday in upstate New York at the age of 85, his lawyer John Silberman confirmed.
According to consistent media reports, he died as a result of pneumonia.
According to US media reports, Serra died in the US state of New York due to pneumonia.
© Andreas Frossard/KEYSTONE/EPA/dpa
Most of Serra's works, many of them based on models made in Germany, are large and weigh several tons.
He has created sculptures for more than 100 public places, from Philadelphia and St. Louis to São Paulo to Bochum and Kassel.
However, he withdrew his design for the Holocaust memorial in Berlin amidst a dispute.
The idea for the Holocaust memorial in Berlin came from Serra
The basic idea with a sea of steles came from him.
But when his design was changed, Serra withdrew it “for private and artistic reasons.”
Another sculpture in New York was dismantled after strong protests.
Serra was as “steely and uncompromising as his works,” the British “Guardian” once wrote.
The prestigious Guggenheim Museum in New York recognized Serra's work, saying his "monumental works have changed our perception of space and form."
Serra most recently lived and worked in New York, Long Island and Nova Scotia, Canada.
He was born on November 2, 1938 in San Francisco.
His father worked in a shipyard for several years - where his son's love of steel structures, which had already been sparked by watching the ships through his childhood bedroom window, was further fueled.
“It was a lively environment,” the artist once recalled.
“I grew up poor, but the atmosphere was rich.”
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Sculptures made of lead and steel - with curves
Serra studied English literature at the University of California at Santa Barbara and at the elite Yale University.
He then went to New York, where he met other artists such as Donald Judd, Dan Flavin and Jasper Johns and soon began experimenting with lead and steel.
Serra's sculptures became larger and heavier and eventually the steel began to curve.
Most of Serra's works, many of them based on models made in Germany, are large and weigh several tons.
© Andreas Frossard/KEYSTONE/EPA/dpa
With great effect, as Serra later recounted: “People reacted to the curves in a way they had never before reacted to corners and straight lines.
They had never seen that before.
People were ready for the curves.” More and more galleries and renowned museums then cleared huge spaces for Serra.
The artist also painted from time to time, but he mostly stayed monochrome.
“I’m working on a pink painting,” Serra once told the New York Times.
“It’s in my closet.
Or green and purple.
For a week I also considered a light yellow-green.” Was he serious?
You never really knew that at Serra.
dpa