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Fatigue, headaches, stubborn belly fat: PCOS syndrome in women is often not recognized

2024-04-08T02:54:37.463Z

Highlights: Polycystic ovarian syndrome, also known as PCOS syndrome, is one of the most common women's diseases. Stars such as actress Emma Thompson, ex-Spice Girls singer Victoria Beckham and singer Annemarie Eilfeld are said to suffer from it. High concentration of male hormones leads to masculinization. Symptoms include acne depressions sleep disorders stubborn belly fat Eating disorders fatigue infertility Headache Hair loss Digestive problems. Many sufferers suffer from insulin resistance or prediabetes because body's cells are resistant to the effects of insulin.



As of: April 8, 2024, 4:45 a.m

By: Judith Braun

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It occurs frequently but is rarely diagnosed: the number of unreported cases of women with PCOS syndrome is said to be high.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome, also known as PCOS syndrome, is

one of the most common women's diseases, according to information from the

Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR)

program Quer. At the same time, however, the endocrinological disorder is the worst diagnosed. This is mainly because it is a complex clinical picture with an as yet unknown cause. Stars such as actress Emma Thompson, ex-Spice Girls singer Victoria Beckham and singer Annemarie Eilfeld are also said to suffer from it.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is difficult to diagnose: Possible symptoms

The symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS syndrome) vary from woman to woman. For example, symptoms such as fatigue, headaches or depression can occur. © Svetlana Karner/IMAGO

In patients with PCOS syndrome, many cysts (fluid-filled protrusions) form, which, according to the online medical manual

MSD Manual,

often arise in the ovaries and thereby enlarge them. Many sufferers suffer from insulin resistance or prediabetes because the body's cells are resistant to the effects of insulin. If insulin resistance is moderate to severe, diabetes can develop. The symptoms of PCOS syndrome also arise during puberty. The symptoms worsen over time and vary from woman to woman. The following symptoms can occur with PCOS syndrome:

  • acne

  • depressions

  • sleep disorders

  • stubborn belly fat

  • Eating disorders

  • fatigue

  • infertility

  • Headache

  • Hair loss

  • Digestive problems

Don't miss anything: You can find everything about health in the regular newsletter from our partner 24vita.de.

PCOS syndrome: High concentration of male hormones leads to masculinization

Overproduction of male hormones in the body of PCOS syndrome patients can lead to symptoms of masculinization and thus the development of excessively masculine characteristics. The typical signs of so-called virilization include an increase in body hair, also known as hirsutism, and acne. In addition, masculinization can - in rare cases - lead to a deeper voice, an increase in muscle mass, a decrease in breast size, as well as a masculine body hair pattern, for example on the face or chest, and hair thinning to the point of baldness.

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The causes of PCOS syndrome have not yet been clarified

The exact triggers of PCOS syndrome are not yet known. Based on some evidence in studies, researchers suspect that a malfunction of an enzyme responsible for regulating male hormones could be responsible. The dysfunction leads to an increase and high concentration of male hormones. This overproduction can have health consequences by increasing the risk of insulin resistance, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and obesity. If the level of male hormones remains high, this can lead to serious complications. These include diabetes, heart and blood vessel diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD) or atherosclerosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cancer. Since the causes are still unclear, according to the

BR

, a diagnosis in most cases requires

good cooperation between various medical disciplines (e.g. gynecology, endocrinology, internal medicine).

This article only contains general information on the respective health topic and is therefore not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment or medication. It in no way replaces a visit to the doctor. Our editors are not allowed to answer individual questions about medical conditions.

Source: merkur

All life articles on 2024-04-08

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