The slightest injury can result in sepsis. For actor Til Schweiger, a leg injury was probably the trigger.
Many myths surrounding blood poisoning (sepsis) are not true. As a rule, it does not show itself as a red line on the skin that leads to the heart. In addition, contact with a rusty nail is much less likely to cause blood poisoning than many people think. What is true, however, is the possible danger to life if sepsis is untreated. Around 230,000 people suffer from sepsis in Germany every year, and at least 85,000 of them die, as the website
deutschland-erkennt-sepsis.de
informs.
According to Bild
, a leg injury was probably the trigger
for Til Schweiger, who is currently being treated in a clinic for blood poisoning.
“I've been receiving antibiotics in the hospital for a fortnight because I've had a wound on my leg since August,” said the 60-year-old, according to
Bild
. Back then he “hit his shin and germs got in there. Now I have an 'open leg,'" said the producer.
Sepsis is always caused by an infection
Blood poisoning is life-threatening when the body's own immune reaction damages its own organs when defending against pathogens. Basically, any infection can result in sepsis, as the
Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA)
informs. Provided that this is not successfully combated by the immune system or treated with medication. However, it is often incorrectly assumed that sepsis only arises from an inflamed skin wound, according to the
BZgA
.
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Possible causes of blood poisoning are viral or bacterial infections, but fungi and parasites can also result in sepsis. An overview of possible triggers:
lung infection
Urinary tract infection
External injuries
Inflammation in the abdominal cavity
Recognizing blood poisoning: what symptoms are typical
If sepsis is suspected, medical treatment must be given immediately. If antibiotic therapy is not started in time, there is a risk of multi-organ failure. But how do I recognize that blood poisoning might be present? The following symptoms must be taken seriously, as the
BZgA
informs:
Fever and chills:
These are typical signs of an infection, but can also occur with sepsis.
Rapid pulse and heart palpitations:
The heart tries to maintain blood circulation as the infection dilates the blood vessels.
Shortness of breath and rapid breathing:
The lungs can no longer absorb enough oxygen because the blood vessels are damaged.
Confusion and disorientation:
The organs, including the brain, no longer receive enough oxygen and nutrients.
Pain and strong feeling of illness
Damp skin or cold extremities, sweating or freezing
This article only contains general information on the respective health topic and is therefore not intended for self-diagnosis, treatment or medication. It in no way replaces a visit to the doctor. Our editorial team is not allowed to answer individual questions about medical conditions.