Social News
Written by: Chen Shuxia Golden Chess
2020-02-26 10:10
Last updated: 2020-02-26 13:46In the past six months, Hong Kong has been affected by anti-revision demonstrations, coupled with the recent devastation of the pneumonia epidemic in Wuhan, the economic outlook is extremely uncertain, and the tourism, catering and retail industries have been hit hard.
The Financial Secretary, Chen Maobo, will go to the Legislative Council today (26th) to announce a new Budget. The outside world is expected to send money to the entire people, but he has indicated on a blog a few days ago that government resources are limited and the budget " It ’s impossible to satisfy everyone. "
"Hong Kong 01" will be broadcast live.
▼ 30 billion measures for epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic funds ▼
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[12:30] Chen Maobo pointed out that the profound changes in the international political and economic structure have affected Hong Kong. At the same time, local social events have also experienced an extraordinary year. The deep-seated contradictions and refractions of society cannot be resolved in a short period of time. It will have a profound impact on the future stability and development of Hong Kong and needs to be carefully examined.
He pointed out that the cover of this year's budget has chosen to symbolize the color of the land. He believes that Hong Kong is still a "vibrant soil", but what kind of harvest will be planted depends on what seeds each person chooses to sow, how to cultivate, and how to irrigate. He believes that no matter what the background, what beliefs and ideals we embrace, we all cherish and love Hong Kong very much. He reiterated that everyone living together on this land was originally "reconciled with each other and dependent on each other." He acknowledged that Hong Kong "has such shortcomings," but it is still a homeland that allows flowers to flourish and develop freely. Even if you have been disappointed, you can still choose to have hope for the future.
He pointed out that even if the ideals are different, we still hope that everyone will set aside differences, create a space for resolving contradictions, and push Hong Kong forward together.
[12:25] Chen Maobo pointed out that Hong Kong is known for its simple and low tax system, but the Economic Cooperation and Development Organization is actively studying the establishment of the "Global Minimum Tax Rate Rules" in response to the international community's tax policy as a means of competition. Commercial centers will inevitably be affected. He will invite scholars, experts and business people with experience in international tax and economic development to make suggestions to ensure that Hong Kong's tax system can not only cope with new international tax developments, but also maintain a superior business environment and competitiveness.
He also pointed out that the government established the Future Fund in 2016, and the comprehensive return on investment in the first three years was 4.5%, 9.6 and 6.1.
The group led by Feng Guojing has submitted a proposal to use part of the funds of the Future Fund to set up a "Hong Kong Growth Portfolio" to directly invest in "Hong Kong-related" projects. Chen Maobo said that the group's recommendations have been accepted and preparations will be made.
[12:20] Chen Maobo pointed out that the new budget is expected to record a deficit of 139.1 billion yuan next year, which is equivalent to 4.8% of GDP. He pointed out that the revenue for the next financial year also includes 19.5 billion yuan from the issuance of green bonds and 22 billion yuan back from the housing reserve. If the above income and one-off relief measures are eliminated, the deficit would be about $ 59 billion, which is equivalent to 2% of GDP.
He also pointed out that deficits are expected to be recorded in the next five financial years, mainly because revenue growth has failed to meet expenditures. Chen took the year 202/21 as an example. From the beginning of the year, the government expenditure was equivalent to 22 months, and the reserve was reduced to 16 months in a year. If the fiscal deficit continues, "the reserves will eventually run out one day."
[12:13] Chen Maobo pointed out that the revised budget last year had a total revenue of 567.3 billion yuan and an expenditure of 617.4 billion yuan. He pointed out that the income was 9.4% lower than the original budget, mainly because the income from profits tax, salaries tax and stamp duty was less than the original budget. The expenditure was 0.6% higher than the original budget, or 3.6 billion yuan. This was mainly due to the establishment of an epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic fund. He estimates that the deficit for 2019/20 will be 37.8 billion yuan and that the fiscal reserves will be 113.31 billion yuan on March 31, 2020.
He also pointed out that in the next five years, it is estimated that the operating account will have a deficit every year, and the non-operating account will have a surplus for the entire period. The estimated deficit of the operating accounts in 2020/21 is mainly due to the one-time relief measures in this Budget and some of the relief measures announced last year. The expected deficit of the operating accounts in the following four years is a regular one. Expenditure growth was higher than income. The above forecast does not take into account the tax rebate and relief measures that the government may launch during the four years. He also predicted that by the end of March 2025, the fiscal reserves would be 937.1 billion yuan, equivalent to 26.5% of GDP, or 15 months of government expenditure.
[12:11] The government will increase a total of 3,000 places in home care services for frail elders this year and next, and add 1,000 community care services for elders with severe physical impairment or severe impairment in this financial year Service ticket. 2020/21 involves annual recurrent expenditures of more than 300 million yuan. In addition, the government will allocate an additional 75 million yuan to subsidize elderly care units to provide soft meals for the elderly who have difficulty swallowing.
In terms of child welfare, in order to optimize the quality of services provided by the Neighbourhood Support Child Care Scheme, the Social Welfare Department has allocated an additional $ 24 million from January this year to increase the manpower of operating agencies to strengthen community nanny training. The Government has also allocated about 990 million yuan through the Lotteries Fund to provide social work services to a total of about 150,000 children and their families in child care centres, kindergartens and kindergarten-cum-child care centres in stages. A total of 485 qualified preschool units have provided services in the first two stages, and the third stage will be launched in August this year.
Starting from 2020/21, the government will provide additional funding to non-governmental organizations subsidized by the Social Welfare Department and operating day service units to cover the air-conditioning costs of their areas of activity, involving annual recurrent expenditure of about 4,600 yuan, with an estimated over 1,100 A subsidized service unit and more than 1 million service users benefited.
[12:10] Two weeks ago, the first phase of the Tun Ma Line was opened to traffic. The Government expects the MTR Corporation to complete the remaining Hung Hom to Admiralty sections of the Tun Ma Line and Sha Central Line as soon as possible, with the goal of opening the relevant sections at the end of next year and the first quarter of 2020, respectively.
The government will also gradually roll out the new railway projects proposed in the Railway Development Strategy 2014. In the coming year, the MTR Corporation will be invited to carry out detailed planning and design of the Tung Chung Line Extension, Tuen Mun South Extension Line and Northern Link Line. Consult the public after the new railway scheme.
[12:09] The government has reserved 6.5 billion yuan to promote multiple coastal development projects. Take the popular seaside promenade as an example, this year's goal is to open another one kilometer and increase the seafront promenade on both sides of the Victoria Harbour by 24 kilometers.
[12:08] In order to further promote the development of sports in Hong Kong, the government's total funding for the Hong Kong Sports Association and the Olympic Committee of China and 60 sports federations will increase from about 300 million yuan a year to over five in four years. 100 million yuan. The Government will continue to implement the new facilities building plan of the Hong Kong Sports Institute to provide world-class training and support facilities for local athletes.
[12:06] Chen Maobo pointed out that the government will take a multi-pronged approach to promote the development and application of 5G networks, including funding for network operators to expand optical fiber networks to remote villages. In addition, more suitable government properties, covered bus stations and telephone booths will be opened for operators to install base stations to support 5G network construction.
The Innovation and Technology Bureau will launch a "smart convenience" one-stop personal digital service platform in the fourth quarter of this year. It is expected that by the middle of next year, citizens will have access to more than 100 government online services through "smart convenience".
He also said that about 1 billion yuan has been reserved for the Smart Transportation Fund to fund enterprises or institutions for research and application of innovative technology related to vehicles. It is expected that the fund can be officially put into operation in 2020/21.
[12:03] He also proposed to allocate 200 million yuan to establish a low-carbon green scientific research fund to support the research and application of carbon reduction technologies and green technologies, and to share research results. The Government will update the Blue Air Blueprint, which will explore policies to further promote electric vehicles. We will also develop the first "Electric Vehicle Popularization Roadmap" in Hong Kong.
Chen pointed out that the government is studying the basic technical requirements and specifications of electric public light buses suitable for use in Hong Kong, and their related charging facilities, and will formulate relevant guidelines. For this purpose, 80 million yuan will be allocated to implement the pilot scheme, allowing green minibuses on fixed routes to take the lead.
The government is also preparing to launch a new plan in the second half of this year to phase out about 40,000 EU Stage IV diesel commercial vehicles, and has reserved 7.1 billion yuan to provide preferential subsidies to affected car owners.
The government also plans to launch an electric ferry trial scheme on Victoria Harbour ferry routes, with 350 million yuan reserved for this. To support the waste paper recycling industry, it is suggested that from 2020/21, no less than 300 million yuan will be reserved each year to implement the waste paper recycling service plan. The EPD will hire contractors to collect waste paper from various districts in Hong Kong for screening, Sorting and packing, re-export for recycling. The plan will help to stabilize the volume and price of local waste paper recycling. The Environmental Protection Agency plans to launch the plan in the second half of this year.
[12:00] Chen announced that the 2020/21 land sale plan has a total of 15 residential sites, and is expected to be available for construction of about 7,500 units. Coupled with railway property development and private development and reconstruction projects, it is estimated that the potential land supply for the whole year will be able to build about 15,700 units.
The land sale plan also includes six commercial sites, which are expected to provide approximately 830,000 square meters of floor space.
[11:57] Chen said that multiple new development zone projects in the medium and long term will bring more than 210,000 housing units. The first floor of the Tung Chung East Reclamation Project has been “delivered for use” for the first month, and it is expected that 10,000 public housing units will be provided in the first quarter of 2024.
After the approval of the Legislative Council, the first phase of the Hung Shui Kiu / Xia Cun New Development Area will be launched in the second half of the year. The statutory planning process for Yuen Long South Development will soon begin, and the first public housing units will be completed in 2028. The government has completed the rezoning of 135 sites in the past six years, involving more than 147,000 public housing units and about 44,000 private housing units. Another 12 plots of land are being rezoned and it is expected to provide about 11,000 housing units, more than nine of which will be public housing. The rezoning of another 25 sites will begin next year, involving nearly 85,000 units, and more than nine will become public housing.
The Planning Department will start the technical research on the brownfield clusters that have been assessed as suitable for public housing development in the first stage. It is estimated that more than 20,000 public housing units can be provided. The Development Bureau will announce details later. The three urban squatter areas in Chaguoling, Niuchiwan and Zhuyuan will also study the construction of 6,300 public housing units, and about ten groups have been planned for high-density housing development, but there are no development plans for various reasons. To study whether it is suitable for public housing development.
As for the three-year "Land Sharing Pilot Scheme", applications will be accepted in the first half of this year, with a limit of 150 hectares of land.
[11:52] Chen Maobo pointed out that the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park, located in the Hetao area of Lok Ma Chau, is a key scientific research cooperation base for Hong Kong and Shenzhen in the future. He pointed out that the first batch of land treatment works is progressing well and will apply to the Legislative Council for funding in due course to commence the first phase of the main works and the first batch of building construction works.
In addition, more than 160 countries and international organizations have become “Belt and Road” partners. The government will continue to actively support Hong Kong companies and professional services sectors to “go global” with mainland companies and develop overseas business, including national construction overseas. "Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone", and strengthen ties with overseas markets.
[11:50] Chen also pointed out that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Construction Leading Group announced 24 major policy measures last year to popularize the people and facilitate the development of the Hong Kong professional sector in the Greater Bay Area. Among them, the Leading Group announced six Finance-related measures covering areas such as personal banking services and insurance. He pointed out that residents of Hong Kong and cities in the Greater Bay Area can purchase wealth management products in the other market, promote the cross-border flow and use of the RMB, and further consolidate Hong Kong as an offshore RMB hub and a bridge for capital to enter and exit the Mainland.
He also said that with the support of the central government, Hong Kong will continue to be the world's largest offshore RMB business hub, and will continue to explore with the industry and mainland authorities channels to expand the two-way circulation of cross-border RMB funds.
[11:47] Chen also pointed out that the "Researcher Program" and the "Doctoral Experts Database" have so far cultivated about 5,700 scientific research professionals. In March this year, the scope of the two programs will be expanded to work in Hong Kong. Technology companies for R & D activities. In addition, 40 million yuan will be reserved to arrange short-term internships for undergraduate and graduate students of STEM courses at local universities.
The government will increase the number of short-term internship places to nearly 5,000 in 2020/21, giving students more opportunities for internships in government and public organizations.
[11:44] Chen also said that an additional 900 million yuan will be allocated to the "Art Development Matching Funding Scheme", which will further promote the culture of arts sponsorship. In the future, it will also focus on assisting the industry to expand the mainland and overseas markets, including in film, and will actively promote cooperation with Southeast Asia.
[11:42] Chen Maobo announced that he would allocate an additional 150 million yuan to the Trade Development Council, organize a number of activities to promote Hong Kong, set up Hong Kong pavilions, "Hong Kong · Design Gallery" and mobile shops in major foreign cities, and organize a number of business inspections group.
He also said that about 450 million yuan would be reserved for the Department of Justice to implement the "Vision 2030-Focus on the Rule of Law" plan to deepen Hong Kong society's understanding and practice of the concept of the rule of law.
[11:39] Chen also said that the government would amend legislation to provide tax concessions for ship leasing activities, including waiving profits tax for qualified ship charterers, half of profits tax for qualified ship charter managers, and including maritime insurance. Half of the profits tax on qualifying insurance business.
To encourage the logistics industry to apply technology to increase productivity, the government will allocate 345 million yuan to launch a pilot program this year. Each qualified third-party logistics service provider can receive funding for up to four projects totaling $ 1 million, which is expected to benefit about 300 companies.
He also said that additional funds of more than 700 million yuan would be allocated to the Tourism Development Bureau to strengthen external promotion after the epidemic and revitalize the tourism industry.
[11:35] Chen Maobo pointed out that the Nano and Advanced Materials Research and Development Institute has authorized a mask manufacturer to use its patented nanofiber technology to produce highly breathable and sterilizing masks. The government is also exploring related reusable masks. Applied technology solutions.
He pointed out that he would inject 2 billion yuan into the Innovation and Technology Fund to implement the "Reindustrialization Funding Scheme" to subsidize manufacturers to set up new intelligent production lines in Hong Kong; he would also allocate an additional 2 billion yuan to the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation. An old factory building in Yuen Long Industrial Estate was converted into a "microelectronics centre" to provide modern production facilities.
And in April, the government will optimize the "Science Voucher" plan. The government's funding ratio will be increased from the current two-thirds to four-thirds. The funding limit will also be raised from 400,000 to 600,000. The upper limit has also been increased from 4 to 6. The science park company is exploring the feasibility of the second phase of the expansion plan of the science park. The government has reserved 3 billion yuan for the expansion plan.
[11:30] Chen Maobo pointed out that in recent years, the market for exchange-traded funds (ie ETFs) has developed rapidly, and it is recommended that market makers who list ETFs listed in Hong Kong be exempt from stamp duty on stock trading in the process of participating in the issuance and redemption of ETF units, further reducing the The transaction costs of Hong Kong-listed ETFs promote the development of the Hong Kong ETF market.
He also said that it plans to issue a total of about 66 billion yuan of green bonds in the next five years, and will issue inflation-linked bonds again this year to promote the further development of the retail bond market. The government will also continue to issue silver bonds. The total issuance of these two bonds will be no less than 13 billion yuan. The HKMA will announce details of the issuance later.
He also announced that he would lower the minimum age of insurance for the Hong Kong Annuity Plan from 65 to 60.
In order to give potential home buyers more loan options and reduce their exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation will launch a pilot scheme to provide banks with a ceiling of HK $ 10 million, with annual interest rates of 2.75%, 2.85% and 2.95% 10-, 15- and 20-year fixed rate mortgage loans. The total loan amount of the scheme is HK $ 1 billion, which will be reviewed based on market response.
[11:24] Chen Maobo pointed out that the Hospital Authority is also actively promoting the second-decade hospital development plan, which is expected to provide more than 9,000 beds and other new medical facilities, which is sufficient to meet the expected service demand until 2036.
The HA set up a Task Force on Sustainable Development in December last year, focusing on examining strategies such as retaining staff, and made the following three key recommendations:
(1) To optimize the special post-retirement re-employment plan and encourage more senior doctors to continue to serve the Hospital Authority under contractual arrangements after retirement until the age of 65;
(B) consider increasing the opportunities for promotion of about 200 associate consultant doctors to consultant doctors within five years to retain experienced talents; and
(C) Provide additional allowances for registered nurses who have obtained specialist qualifications to retain staff and encourage their continuous nursing professional development.
The government has promised to support it. The HA will continue to explore other feasible options to retain staff.
The Government will continue to allocate an additional $ 3 billion in recurrent funding to the Hospital Authority and an additional allocation of about $ 600 million in accordance with population growth and changes in the population structure, so that the Hospital Authority will increase its manpower to implement new measures and strengthen existing services. In other words, the government will provide a total of $ 75 billion in recurrent funding to the HA in 2020/21.
The Government also plans to set up district health centres in the other six districts in the next two years, and reserves recurrent expenditure of $ 650 million. As for the remaining 11 districts, about 600 million yuan will be allocated. Before the regional health centers are formally established, non-governmental organizations will be funded to set up smaller, transitional health stations.
Chen acknowledged that the outbreak of a new coronavirus caused by social events has affected the mental health of many citizens and will provide sufficient resources to the Food and Health Bureau, the Labour and Welfare Bureau and the Education Bureau to provide appropriate support to people with mental disorders.
[11:20] Chen Maobo announced that 10,000 yuan will be distributed to all citizens aged 18 or above, and 7 million people are expected to benefit. He expects to involve 71 billion yuan, and will announce details after the approval of the Legislative Council.
The Government will also reduce 100% salaries tax and personal income tax for the year of assessment 2019/20, with a ceiling of 20,000 yuan, benefiting 1.95 million taxpayers in Hong Kong. Government revenue will be reduced by 18.8 billion yuan;
In addition, the annual rates for residential properties in 2020/21 will be waived, with an upper limit of 1,500 yuan per quarter per household, which is estimated to benefit 2.93 million residential properties. Government revenue will be reduced by 13.3 billion yuan;
People receiving CSSA, Old Age Allowance, Living Allowance for the Elderly or Disability Allowance will be given "double food", and similar arrangements will be made for employment and transportation allowances. Government expenditure is about 4.2 billion yuan;
The Government will also pay one month's rent on behalf of lower-income tenants of public housing and pay the examination fee for school candidates taking the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination 2021.
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[11:18] Chen also pointed out that in the face of worsening employment conditions, an annual increase of 30 million yuan will be allocated to optimize the employment plan of the Labour Department and further encourage employers to hire older people, youth and people with disabilities.
The Employees Retraining Board will optimize the new "Special ‧ Value Added" plan launched in July this year and add about 10,000 places to provide training and allowances to employees affected by the economic downturn. The Employees Retraining Board will also pass amendments to increase the maximum monthly allowance for trainees from $ 4,000 to $ 5,800.
The Construction Industry Council will allocate 200 million yuan from the levy income to provide subsidies to approximately 6,000 eligible SME contractors and registered subcontractors, each capped at 20,000 yuan to help the industry weather the crisis. .
[11:15] The Government will also continue the following relief measures:
Subsidize eligible non-residential electricity users for an additional 4 months of 75% of monthly electricity bills, with a monthly subsidy cap of 5,000 yuan per household. Government expenditure is about 2.9 billion yuan;
Non-residential users are exempted from paying 75% of water and sewage charges for an additional 4 months. The monthly exemption limit for each household is 20,000 yuan and 125,000 yuan, respectively. Government revenue will decrease by 340 million yuan;
Provide a new six-month rental subsidy program to local recycling companies;
Provide eligible tenants of government property, land and environmental parks with 50% rent or fee relief for an additional six months;
Provide a 50% fee waiver to eligible holders of the short-term lease clause waiver for an additional six months;
Provide renters of the Leisure and Cultural Services Department ’s below-ground entertainment centre facilities with an additional 50% basic rent reduction for six months;
Provide cruise companies and existing terminal merchants with additional six months of fees and rent reductions.
Chen Maobo estimates that the above measures total about 18.3 billion yuan. It is hoped that the measures will not only support enterprises, but also help to secure the jobs of more than 3 million wage earners, and call on employers and employees to ride through the difficult times.
[11:13] The government will also waive rates for non-residential properties in 2020/21. The first two quarters are capped at 5,000 yuan per quarter per household, and the next two quarters are capped at 1,500 yuan per quarter per household. It is estimated to benefit 42 Ten thousand non-residential properties. Government revenue will be reduced by 3.2 billion yuan, which is estimated to benefit 420,000 non-residential properties.
In addition, there will be a 100% reduction in profits tax for the year of assessment 2019/20, with a ceiling of 20,000 yuan, benefiting 141,000 taxpayers in Hong Kong. The deduction will be reflected in the final tax payable in the previous year of assessment. Government revenue will be reduced by 2 billion yuan;
The government will also waive the business registration fee for 2020/21, benefiting 1.5 million business operators, and government revenue will be reduced by 3 billion yuan; the company registry will completely waive the company's annual return registration fee (except for overdue registration) For two years.
[11:12] Chen Maobo announced that under the "SME Financing Guarantee Scheme", a preferential low-interest loan guaranteed by the government as a 100% guarantee will be launched with an application period of six months. The loan amount is the salary and rental expenses of a qualified applicant for six months, with a ceiling of 2 million yuan, and a repayment period of up to 3 years. The government will provide a credit guarantee of up to 20 billion yuan for this.
[11:10] Chen Maobo predicts that the Hong Kong economy will face great internal and external challenges this year, and it is difficult to be optimistic in the short term. It is expected that the real growth will be -1.5% to 0.5%. He also emphasized that the current property prices are still out of touch with the economic tone and the affordability of the public, and the Government will continue its efforts to increase the supply of land and housing.
He predicted that the Hong Kong economy would grow by an average of 2.8% in real terms per year from 2021 to 2024, slightly lower than the trend growth of 2.9% over the past decade, and that the basic inflation rate is expected to average 2.5%.
[11:05] Chen Maobo pointed out that in 2019, the external situation was "abnormally severe". The growth of most economies slowed down. Combined with the impact of Sino-US trade frictions, Hong Kong's overall goods exports fell by 4.7% in real terms throughout the year. The export of tourism services fell sharply due to the impact of local violent shocks. It fell by 10.4% for the whole year, the largest annual decline on record.
He also pointed out that private consumption expenditures fell by 1.1% in real terms throughout the year, while investment expenditures fell by 12.3% in real terms. He emphasized that Hong Kong's economy contracted by 1.2% throughout the year, marking the first annual decline since the global economic recession in 2009. The unemployment rate rose to 3.4% from 2.8% in the second quarter of last year.
The total unemployment rate in the retail, lodging and food service industries rose to 5.2%, the highest in three years. Among them, the unemployment rate in the catering service industry rose sharply to 6.1%, the highest level in eight years. Excluding the impact of one-off government measures, the basic inflation rate last year was 3%, 0.4 percentage points higher than in 18 years.
[11:02] Chen Maobo pointed out that when preparing the budget, the focus will be on "supporting enterprises, protecting employment, boosting the economy, and alleviating the difficulties of the people." He pointed out that he understands that to meet the current challenges, financial resources alone are not enough. However, making good use of reserves, supporting enterprises, and alleviating the plight of the people is indeed what citizens expect of the government in the current difficult environment. He announced that he had decided to use 120 billion yuan to launch "counter-cyclical" measures to make good use of reserves to alleviate the hardships of the people and try his best to respond to public expectations.
[11:00] The Financial Secretary, Chen Maobo, arrived at the Legislative Council and read out a new Budget.
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[10:35] Representatives of the FTU and the Democratic Party petitioned outside the Legislative Council before the Budget was read out, asking the entire people to send money.
▼ Hong Kong masks, panic buying, conflict, winter under the epidemic ▼
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[10:30] According to the formation report, Chen Maobo announced in a new budget that all Hong Kong residents aged 18 or above will receive 10,000 yuan in cash.
[Budget] The Taxation Society calls on bail-out citizens to hunger for all people to send money, and senior officials cut by half
[Budget] The Accounting Professional Development Fund calls on the Chief Executive's accountable officials to "pay" to help the grassroots
[Budget] Chen Maobo is sending money in sight! Paid 10,000 depends on an important factor
[Budget 2020] Hu Dingxu and Yang Limen use the fiscal reserves to send money to solve the urgent need
[Budget 2020] Chen Maobo released on Wednesday: Limited resources cannot satisfy everyone
[Budget] Implying that the people send money? Luo Zhiguang urges to wait and see unemployment rate of 5%
2020 Budget Chen Maobo Wuhan Pneumonia