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The Hong Kong version of the National Security Law ︳Lin Zheng made a film saying that the central legislation has worked hard to produce a question and answer booklet to solve 15 doubts

2020-06-16T09:33:25.716Z


Chief Executive Lin Zhengyue filmed a short film and called on all sectors to support the legislation of the "National Security Act of the Port Area". The short film will be broadcast in the form of a government publicity video tomorrow. In the film, Lin Zhengyue pointed out that national security is the top priority in every place, emphasizing that Hong Kong has not made legislation for the National Security Law on its own, and that the central government has worked hard to make legislation at the national level. In addition, the Hong Kong Government has produced a booklet entitled "Questions and Answers on Legislation on the Maintenance of National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", which lists 15 common worries about the legislation of the Hong Kong version of the National Security Law, as well as the Hong Kong Government's related issues Respond.


Political situation

Written by: Zhou Lixi

2020-06-15 19:10

Date of last update: 2020-06-15 19:11

Chief Executive Lin Zhengyue filmed a short film and called on all sectors to support the legislation of the "National Security Act of the Port Area". The short film will be broadcast in the form of a government publicity video tomorrow. In the film, Lin Zhengyue pointed out that national security is the top priority in every place, emphasizing that Hong Kong has not made legislation for the National Security Law on its own, and that the central government has worked hard to make legislation at the national level.

In addition, the Hong Kong Government has produced a booklet entitled "Questions and Answers on Legislation on the Maintenance of National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", which lists 15 common worries about the legislation of the Hong Kong version of the National Security Law, as well as the Hong Kong Government's related issues Respond.

Lin Zhengyue pointed out in the film that in recent years, Hong Kong has appeared to promote Hong Kong independence and separatism. (Screenshot of the movie)

Lin Zheng pointed out in the short film that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is an inseparable part of China, so national security is guaranteed, Hong Kong is stable, and citizens can live and work in peace and contentment.

She mentioned that acts of advocating Hong Kong independence and separatism in recent years, as well as cases of violent destruction and successive cracking of explosives in the past year, have seriously endangered national security. She pointed out that for more than 20 years, the executive and legislatures of the SAR have not been able to enact laws on their own to protect national security. The central government has enacted laws at the national level to protect the country and the two systems and protect the rights and interests of Hong Kong people.

Lin Zhengyue said that the legislation of the National Security Law to punish the very few people who have committed crimes against national security will not affect Hong Kong people's enjoyment of rights and freedoms according to law, nor will it affect Hong Kong's business environment. She urged everyone to support the establishment of a national security law in the port area, guarantee "one country, two systems" and return Hong Kong to stability.

Government Brochure 15 Questions and Answers Misunderstanding of National Security Law

As for the 15 legislative question and answer booklet produced by the government, it was stated in the preface that it was produced to introduce the relevant legislative background, to eliminate misunderstandings, and to enable everyone to have a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of the benefits brought by the implementation of the law.

The original text of the 15 questions is as follows:

1. What is the purpose of formulating the National Security Law in the port area? The enactment of the national security laws in the port area is to maintain national security and ensure the stability of the "one country, two systems". The relevant legislation is to prevent, stop and punish a very small number of criminal acts and activities that seriously endanger national security, thereby protecting the vast majority of law-abiding citizens and enabling Hong Kong to return to safety and stability after being violently damaged by the past year city ​​of.

2. What is the impact of the National Security Law on the long-term development of Hong Kong? The National Security Law will ensure the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong, smoothly implement "One Country, Two Systems", and continue to maintain the principle of a high degree of autonomy and "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong". The National Security Law will strengthen Hong Kong's institutional strength and economic competitiveness as an international financial and business center. In the long run, the National Security Law will make Hong Kong more stable, safer and more secure, and play a key role in ensuring a favorable business and investment environment.

3. Will the National Security Law affect the rights and freedom of Hong Kong people? The basic rights and freedoms enjoyed by Hong Kong residents according to law will never be restricted. The National Security Law will also fully respect the independent judicial power, final adjudication power and core values ​​of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Law-abiding and peace-loving citizens and investors need not worry at all.

Lin Zheng said in the film that for more than 20 years, the administrative and legislative organs of the SAR have been unable to formulate laws on their own to ensure national security. (Screenshot of the movie)

4. Will the National Security Act affect the daily activities of Hong Kong people? The vast majority of Hong Kong people abide by the laws and regulations and will not participate in activities or activities that endanger national security. They will not be affected at all. Citizens can continue to enjoy and exercise freedom of speech, news, assembly, demonstration, march, etc. in accordance with the law, as well as international exchanges, academic exchanges and free business as usual.

5. Will the National Security Law damage "one country, two systems"? Absolutely not. On the contrary, the National Security Law of the Hong Kong District aims to prevent, suppress and punish a very small number of lawbreakers who endanger national security, thereby maintaining the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong. The "one country, two systems" policy will not change, the capitalist system implemented in Hong Kong will not change, the degree of autonomy will not change, the legal system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will not change, nor will the administrative power, legislative power, independent judicial power and final adjudication power of the SAR affected.

6. Will the National Security Law violate the Basic Law? Completely constitutional and legal. The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (Constitution) and the Basic Law together constitute the constitutional foundation of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is established in accordance with the provisions of Articles 31 and 62 of the Constitution, and the second paragraph of Article 62 of the Constitution also lists the National People’s Congress (National People’s Congress) with supervision of the Constitution Implement the power. As the highest organ of power in the country, the National People’s Congress passed the Decision on May 28, 2020, authorizing the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress to formulate laws on the legal system and enforcement mechanism of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to safeguard national security. The responsibilities of its constitutional and legal basis are beyond doubt. The "Decision" does not violate the provisions of Article 23 of the Basic Law, because Article 23 is an obligatory clause and does not change the basic attributes of national security legislation that belong to the central authority. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region still has the responsibility to complete the legislative provisions of Article 23 of the Basic Law as soon as possible.

On May 28, 2020, the National People's Congress of China passed the "Hong Kong version of the National Security Law" by 2,878 votes in favor, 1 against and 6 abstentions. (Profile picture/Associated Press)

7. Will the National Security Law change the status of Hong Kong's separate customs zone and foreign economic and trade links? Hong Kong’s status as a separate customs territory is guaranteed by Article 116 of the Basic Law, and it is also affirmed by the World Trade Organization and will not be changed arbitrarily. The National Security Law only targets four actions and activities that endanger national security, and does not affect foreign businessmen legally operating in Hong Kong, the status of Hong Kong’s separate customs zone, and foreign economic and trade links. Hong Kong maintains its status as a separate customs zone, and extensive economic and trade cooperation with other countries and regions is beneficial to investors in Hong Kong and around the world.

8. Will the National Security Law affect foreign investors’ confidence in investing in Hong Kong? The National Security Law protects Hong Kong from related threats, helps maintain Hong Kong’s political and social stability, and helps maintain a favorable business and investment environment in the long run, and promotes Hong Kong’s prosperity. Law-abiding citizens and overseas investors need not worry.

9. Does the foreign government consider imposing sanctions, will it harm Hong Kong's economy? Using unilateral sanctions as a threat to interfere in the policies of other countries and regions is a violation of international laws and international practices. Any sanctions against Hong Kong are double-edged swords, harming others and harming ourselves. Hong Kong enjoys a high degree of autonomy under "One Country, Two Systems". The SAR Government firmly adheres to its international responsibilities and fulfills agreements signed with all countries in different areas, including trade, investment protection, mutual legal assistance, combating transnational crimes and terrorism, and education and cultural exchanges. . Many of these bilateral cooperations are based on multilateral organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the International Civil Aviation Organization, etc., or bilateral agreements that have been negotiated for many years, such as tax information exchange agreements and civil aviation transportation agreements. They are not "gifts" given to Hong Kong by individual jurisdictions. .

10. What actions and activities would violate the National Security Law of the Port Area? The National Security Law is aimed at four types of behaviors and activities, that is, behaviors and activities that severely endanger national security, such as splitting the country, subverting state power, and organizing terrorist activities, and activities of foreign and foreign forces interfering in the affairs of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Screenshot of the brochure.

11. Why should we make legislation now? Legislation is both necessary and urgent. The national security situation facing Hong Kong is becoming more and more serious, and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has not been able to complete its own legislative work on the maintenance of national security in the past 23 years. In view of the fact that the Legislative Council is almost incapable of functioning, non-institutional MPs openly oppose any national security legislation, and Article 23 of the Basic Law has been demonized and stigmatized for many years, it is almost impossible for the HKSAR to complete Article 23 in the foreseeable future The local legislative work cannot be ignored by the Central People's Government on the situation that endangers national security.

12. Do other countries implement national security laws? Western countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Canada, and Australia have all formulated their own laws to maintain national security and established relevant decision-making and enforcement agencies. If anyone thinks that China, which has sovereignty over Hong Kong, has no right to legislate to protect national security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, it is obviously hypocritical and holds double standards.

13. Does the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region still need local legislation on Article 23 of the Basic Law? The National People's Congress decided not to replace or exclude Article 23 of the Basic Law, which stipulated that the Hong Kong SAR should legislate its constitutional responsibility and legislative obligations to prohibit acts that endanger national security. Therefore, the SAR still has the responsibility to complete the legislative stipulations in Article 23 of the Basic Law as soon as possible.

14. Is the implementation of the National Security Law of the Hong Kong District included in Annex III of the Basic Law in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in compliance with the Basic Law? It is fully in compliance with the Basic Law. Paragraph 3 of Article 18 of the Basic Law provides that the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress may make a decision to include national laws in Annex III of the Basic Law. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress may include national defense, diplomacy, and other national laws that are not within the scope of the SAR's autonomy in Annex III for implementation in Hong Kong. National security has never been the autonomy of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, affecting 1.4 billion people across the country, and obviously belongs to the central authority.

15. Will the National Security Law of the Port Area damage Hong Kong's legal system? Establishing a legal system to maintain national security will not damage or replace the existing legal system in Hong Kong. Since its reunification, Hong Kong has established its common law judicial system and is protected by the Basic Law. The National People's Congress decided to legislate on Hong Kong's national security to supplement the existing laws. The implementation of the National Security Law is compatible with Hong Kong’s existing legal system and will not affect the independent judicial power and final adjudication power of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

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Hong Kong version of the National Security Law|Wang Zhenmin said that legislation is not "one country, one system": Hong Kong must be worthy of the central government's love

Hong Kong version of the National Security Law|Tang Jiahua: Criminal offences should be close to the common law text or the judge will be at a loss

Hong Kong version of the National Security Law|Li Jiachao: Police officers who perform national security laws must pass the character review to meet the three major conditions

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Source: hk1

All news articles on 2020-06-16

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