After the fire in Moria, Horst Seehofer wants to tackle the problems of refugee policy during the EU Council Presidency.
The EU Commission is meanwhile planning a new course on the refugee issue.
Following the
major fire in the Moria refugee camp
on the Greek island of Lesbos, a debate about European refugee policy has broken out.
Interior Minister Seehofer wants to tackle the problems of refugee policy during the EU Council Presidency.
(Update from September 11, 7:33 p.m.)
The EU Commission wants to present a new plan by the end of September.
Update September 12th, 5:55 p.m
.: According to Greek radio stations, the first temporary
tent camps can
still be occupied on Saturday evening.
Before they arrive, they should
undergo
rapid corona
tests.
In the afternoon it became known that a baby a few days old with severe symptoms had tested positive and had been taken to a clinic in Athens with his mother.
Most of the migrants in
Lesbos
are preparing for another night without a roof.
During the day there were repeated
protests
on the part of the refugees - among other things, they had one another in a protest march in the island's capital,
Mytilini
, which the police want to prevent.
While shouting “No camp”, individual protesters threw stones at police officers who, according to pictures on Greek television
, are said to have used
tear gas
.
+
After fire in Moria: The police used tear gas in clashes with Mytilene, the capital of the island.
© Photo: John Liakos / InTime News / AP / dpa
Meanwhile, Austria's Chancellor Kurz warned in a video message against "making the same mistakes as in 2015".
In Germany, Brandenburg has promised to support the local situation with the delivery of camp beds - but given that 40 families with sick children have already been accepted, there are only limited opportunities to help.
Moria refugee camp after fire: Olaf Scholz (SPD) wants to take in more people
Update September 12, 14.50 pm:
Even
Vice Chancellor Olaf Scholz
has called for more people to take out the burnt Greek refugee camp Moria, as previously planned.
So far, Germany and other EU countries have promised to accept around 400 unaccompanied minors.
“That has to be more,” Scholz commented on this number on Saturday in Berlin.
The admission of minors, of whom
Germany
would take on around 150, could
"only be a first step"
for the
SPD politician
. The EU must agree on further steps, since the numbers mentioned so far are "far from the requirements that there are “, be.
A commitment to “take in more refugees on a larger scale” must also come from the German side.
This dictates “our humanitarian reason”, said Scholz.
Update September 12, 10:48 a.m.:
On Saturday night,
the construction of a
temporary camp
continued
on the
Greek island of Lesbos
, which is to
accommodate the people
previously
housed
in the
burned down refugee camp Moria
.
“All people have to go there.
Only in this way will we be able to provide them properly, ”said Greece's
Deputy Migration Minister Giorgos Koumoutsakos to
the Athens news channel Skai.
The head of the branch of the aid organization Doctors of the World, Dimitris Patestos, also told the
German Press Agency
: "The temporary camp must function as quickly as possible."
Refugee camp fire: Refugees want to live in "freedom"
There is little willingness to return to the new camp among the refugees who are now camping out on the streets.
Many migrants told local reporters they did not want to go to the makeshift camp.
“We want freedom.
We want to go to Germany - not to the camp, ”many said.
Meanwhile, thousands of migrants, including many children, had
to
spend
the
fourth night in a row on the streets
.
At the same time, humanitarian and government organizations are trying to ensure that people are supplied with water and food, as recorded by the Greek television station ERT.
Refugee camp fire: Roth attacks Seehofer and calls on Merkel to act
Update September 12, 8.21 a.m.:
According to
Federal Interior Minister Horst Seehofer
, Germany wants to
take in up
to 150 people
from the burned down
Moria refugee camp
.
For the Green Party politician
Claudia Roth
, this decision is incomprehensible - she strongly criticizes Seehofer.
"Horst Seehofer's announcement that only between 100 and 150 minors from Moria will be admitted to Germany is a total failure of the interior minister," said the
Bundestag
vice-president of
the
Augsburger Allgemeine
.
Roth said that this number corresponds to only a fraction of the offers for admission from almost 180 municipalities and several federal states.
"With his rejection, Seehofer makes himself jointly responsible for the inhuman suffering on Europe's doorstep," Roth accused the CSU politician.
Chancellor Angela Merkel
must now
intervene.
"I expect the Chancellor to make use of her authority to issue guidelines and to enable generous acceptance in Germany."
Refugee camp fire: Greek army erects tents for homeless people
Update from September 11th, 9:58 p.m.:
After the
refugees who were made homeless
by the devastating
fire in Moria
have already spent the third night in a row
outdoors
, Greek soldiers are currently erecting tents.
+
Greece, Lesbos: Greek soldiers erected UNHCR tents on a shooting range on the island of Lesbos to accommodate refugees.
© Petros Giannakouris / AP / dpa
The
aid organization medico is
currently reporting that organizations founded by refugees themselves are also providing help on site: Since April, the local people have taken care of corona prevention measures themselves, and they are currently present in igloo tents.
Refugee camp fire: EU parliamentarians put pressure on Seehofer
Update from September 11th, 7:33 pm
:
Federal Interior Minister Horst Seehofer (CSU)
has announced that it will take the next step after accepting unaccompanied minor refugees: "Personally, I attach great importance to the fact that we find a quick solution for families with children find “, he said on Friday evening in Berlin.
However, there are still no figures available as to how many families are currently on the island of Lesbos and are waiting to leave.
In addition, they are working on a joint letter from the
German Council Presidency
and the EU Commission to the
EU member states
.
Update from September 11th, 5.47pm
: Over 150
EU parliamentarians
put pressure on Horst Seehofer as a representative of the German EU Council Presidency.
In a joint letter they demand sustainable solutions for the refugees who were housed in Moria.
First of all, the Greek authorities would have to be supported with
corona tests
and humanitarian aid provided.
Instead of rebuilding the camp, however, the people should be completely distributed among the EU countries.
In addition to the Greens, the letter was signed by members of the
Social Democrats, leftists and some Christian Democrats,
as well as a representative of the right-wing ECR.
Demonstration after the fire disaster in Moria: Refugees demand freedom
Update from September 11, 4:36 p.m.:
A group of around a thousand
refugees
demonstrated
in the Moria camp
after the
fire disaster
to be allowed to leave
the
Greek island of Lesbos
.
The people chanted “Freedom” and “Germany” and marched from the burned down camp towards the port of the island's capital, Mytilene.
The
demonstrators
did not
get access to the port
because a large number of security forces blocked it.
According to the police, the number of demonstrators amounted to around a thousand people.
Local media representatives spoke of
around 2000 people
.
Refugee camp fire: people have been sleeping on the street for days
Fires broke out
in the completely overcrowded
Moria refugee camp
on Tuesday and Wednesday evening, and it was
completely destroyed
.
The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) said on Friday that the fire left around
11,500 people, including 4,000 children, homeless
.
For the past three days, many of the people have had to sleep under blankets outside.
The Greek authorities are currently setting up temporary tents for the refugees.
Refugee camp fire: Green politician criticizes Seehofer's plan as a "drop in a bucket"
Update from September 11th, 2:07 p.m.:
After
Federal Interior Minister Horst Seehofer (CSU)
announced that Germany was
planning to
accept up to 150 unaccompanied minors
from the burned down refugee camp Moria,
Green parliamentary leader Katrin Göring-Eckardt
criticized
this decision as too little
.
"It has nothing to do with humanity and order that must prevail, it is a
drop in a bucket
that has evaporated before it even arrives," said Göring-Eckardt to the
German press agency
.
There are still 4,000 children with their parents in Greece.
"That has nothing to do with Europe's values."
The Green politician demanded that Germany should take in significantly more people than the planned 150 minors.
"That is good for each and every one of these 150 children, but it has nothing to do with coping with this crisis," said Göring-Eckardt.
The Federal Republic should go ahead and "show what is possible".
In addition, Göring-Eckardt pleaded for a
financial incentive
from which admitting states should benefit.
Moria refugee camp: new center for the reception of refugees is to be built
Update from September 11, 2020, 11:29 a.m.:
A new, modern
center for the reception of refugees
is to be built on
Lesbos
in the future
.
For the time being, the Greek authorities are setting up a temporary tent camp.
For the time being, the majority of the more than 12,000 migrants who have
become homeless
due to the
fire in the Moria camp
will be housed
there.
According to information from the
dpa
, the camp is to be set up on a target practice area of the Greek army, just a few kilometers north of the island's capital,
Mytilini
.
There is already a smaller camp called Kara Tepe nearby, which is run by the
UN Refugee Agency
and the Mytilene community.
Fearing the reaction of the islanders, who are
demanding
the closure of
the Moria camp
and the departure of all
migrants
and also oppose the establishment of new camps, Athens reinforced the police units on Lesbos with water cannons and personnel on Friday morning.
Moria refugee camp: Seehofer embarrasses EU deputy on PK - Germany takes in refugees
First report from September 11, 2020:
Berlin -
Interior Minister Horst Seehofer (CSU)
spoke for the first time since the
fire in Moria
.
“Thank goodness there were no injuries or deaths according to my information.
But it is undoubtedly a humanitarian emergency, ”he said.
“We want to draw the right conclusions.
The most important thing is the on-site help.
To offer the people there accommodation and food. ”The federal government had received a list of requirements from
Greece
.
According to
Seehofer
, the
aid organizations should work
together and deliver as much as possible.
He confirmed again that Germany would like to take in 400 unaccompanied minors along with ten other EU countries.
But they are still in talks with other countries.
The main part would be carried by
France
and
Germany
with 100-150 people each.
Finding a
European solution
is also important
.
Fire in Moria: Seehofer wants to find a European solution - Interior Minister emphasizes Germany's pioneering role since 2015
The
European Commission
had already announced before the fire * submit a plan by the end of September, as the refugee policy should look in the future, said the
interior minister
.
As the holder of the
EU Council Presidency
, Germany now wants to find a solution quickly.
"I will personally do my best to ensure that we find a solution for families with children quickly."
Horst Seehofer also
pointed out that several hundred asylum seekers are admitted to Germany every working day.
He also emphasized that 1.73 million refugees have already been accepted in this country since 2015.
"Even before the Moria fire, Germany agreed to take in 243 children in need of treatment in Germany." Seehofer also said that some young people had already come to Germany when asked.
"We have problems not only on Lesbos, but also on other Greek islands and
on Cyprus
, on Malta,
in Italy
and in
Spain
." His suggestion is to focus primarily on families with children.
“The first step is followed by others.
But always in a European network. "
“We are dealing with a global problem.” Therefore, one should not believe that this can be solved globally.
“If the Germans acted alone, you can put a
European solution
on file.
It will be a Herculean work to establish European thinking and European solidarity.
You don't have to wait until the last state has understood that. ”In the past few days, Seehofer has often been approached for his refugee policy *, including from his own party.
Greece: Seehofer embarrasses vice of the EU Commission - new center planned on Lesbos after fire
"The top priority is to help immediately," said the
Vice President of the EU Commission, Margaritis Schinas
, who was connected via video conference.
He had made his own picture of the situation on site.
"The Commission will present an EU pact on migration and asylum on September 30th," announced Schinas.
Seehofer
rushed out at the joint
video press
conference and asked Schinas
to speak
about a new project on
Lesbos
, which the Interior Minister himself described as outstanding.
"If you want to comment on it now," said the
CSU politician with a
laugh.
It is about a new, modern refugee center that is to be created in cooperation between the EU and
Greece
.
Schinas
responded with an embarrassed laugh and said that he would not
talk to
Greek
Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis
about it for
half an hour
and then he would comment.
Then he declared: “Moria no longer exists.
It is therefore clear that the Greek authorities have to create a new facility that is more modern and that also enables asylum procedures to be carried out. ”The fire was probably set by migrants themselves. (Md)
* Merkur.de is part of the nationwide Ippen-Digital editorial network